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Chapter 18 · Verse 47
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 47

श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात्। स्वभावनियतं कर्म कुर्वन्नाप्नोति किल्बिषम्॥

śreyānsvadharmo viguṇaḥ paradharmātsvanuṣṭhitāt | svabhāvaniyataṁ karma kurvannāpnoti kilbiṣam ||

Word by Word 11 words
श्रेयान्
śrī good, excellent yas more, comparative

better, more worthy

स्वधर्मः
sva one's own dhṛ to hold, to uphold

one's own duty, the work that is rightly yours

विगुणः
vi without, lacking guṇa quality, merit

lacking in quality, done imperfectly

परधर्मात्
para another's dhṛ to hold, to uphold

than another's duty

स्वनुष्ठितात्
su well anu along, after sthā to stand, to carry out

than one well performed

स्वभावनियतम्
sva one's own bhāva nature ni down yam to fix, to bind

fixed by one's own nature, born of who you are

कर्म
kṛ to do, to act

work, duty

कुर्वन्
kṛ to do, to act

doing, performing

na not

not

आप्नोति
āp to reach, to incur

reaches, incurs

किल्बिषम्
kilbiṣa fault, sin, stain

fault, sin, a stain on the heart

says something surprising. It is better to do your own work, even imperfectly, than to do someone else's work perfectly. The work that is born from your own nature is truly yours, and when you do that nature-given work, you take on no fault, no stain. So do not look at another person's role and wish it were yours. Your own work, done honestly, is the safest and best road for you.

कथा

When Aarav Wanted to Be the Drummer

An original story

The school was preparing for the Rath Yatra festival, and every child had been given a part. Aarav had been asked to paint the long banners that would hang from the chariot — bright suns and waves and lotus flowers down each side.

But Aarav did not want to paint banners. He wanted to be a drummer.

Ravi got to be a drummer. Ravi marched at the front with the big dhol strapped to his chest, and everyone cheered when he played, and his hands flew over the drum like dancing birds. Aarav watched from the back, paintbrush in hand, and a hot, sour feeling sat in his stomach.

"It's not fair," he told Dadu that night. "Ravi gets to drum. Everybody looks at him. I just sit in a corner getting paint on my fingers. I wish I had his part."

Dadu was quiet for a while. Then he asked, "When you painted the sun on the first banner today — what happened inside you?"

Aarav blinked. "I... forgot about everything. I forgot the time. I mixed this orange that was so warm it almost looked alive. I didn't even hear the bell ring."

"And when you try to drum?"

Aarav made a face. "I'm terrible. I can't keep the beat. My hands feel like wood."

Dadu smiled gently. "So here is a strange thing, Aarav. You are wishing for a part where your hands feel like wood, and turning away from a part where you forget the whole world. Ravi forgets the world when he drums. You forget it when you paint. You have each been given the work your own nature loves, and you are trying to trade it away."

Aarav looked down at his paint-stained fingers.

"A copied drummer is never as fine as a true painter," said Dadu. "Even if you learned Ravi's part perfectly, you would only ever be a second Ravi. But there is only one painter who paints the way you do. Do your own work, even if it comes out a little crooked, and your heart stays clean and whole. Chase someone else's work, and you lose yourself trying to be them."

The next morning Aarav went back to his banners. He painted a sun so warm and alive that when the chariot rolled past, people pointed and smiled. And at the front, Ravi's drum kept the beat — and Aarav found, to his surprise, that he was glad. Ravi had his work. Aarav had his own. And his own, he finally understood, was exactly enough.

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever envied someone else's role and wished it were yours? What is the work or play that makes you forget the whole world — the thing that is truly yours?