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Chapter 18 · Verse 43
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 43

शौर्यं तेजो धृतिर्दाक्ष्यं युद्धे चाप्यपलायनम्। दानमीश्वरभावश्च क्षात्रं कर्म स्वभावजम्॥

śauryaṁ tejo dhṛtirdākṣyaṁ yuddhe cāpyapalāyanam | dānamīśvarabhāvaśca kṣātraṁ karma svabhāvajam ||

Word by Word 14 words
शौर्यम्
śūra a hero ya -ness

bravery, the courage of a hero

तेजः
tij to be sharp, to blaze

fiery energy, a shining strength

धृतिः
dhṛ to hold firm

firmness, steadiness that does not waver

दाक्ष्यम्
dakṣa skilful, able ya -ness

skill, being quick and capable

युद्धे
yudh to fight

in battle

ca and

and

अपि
api also, even

also, even

अपलायनम्
a not palāyana running away

not fleeing, standing one's ground

दानम्
to give

generosity, open-handed giving

ईश्वरभावः
īśvara lord, ruler bhāva state, nature

the nature of a leader, the spirit to rule and protect

ca and

and

क्षात्रम्
kṣatra a warrior, a protector

belonging to the warrior-protectors (kshatriyas)

कर्म
kṛ to do, to act

work, the natural duty

स्वभावजम्
sva one's own bhāva nature ja born of

born of one's own inborn nature

now describes the work that flows naturally from a warrior-protector, a . Their nature gives them bravery, blazing energy, firmness that will not bend, and skill. In a fight they do not turn and run. They are generous, sharing freely with those they protect, and they carry the spirit of a leader who guards everyone in their care. All of this, Krishna says, springs from a warrior's own inborn nature. It is the right work for them.

कथा

The King Who Would Not Run

From the mythological

Long ago, in a kingdom ringed by forests, there ruled a young king named Satyaratha, which means "the chariot of truth." He had not asked to be king. The crown had come to him when he was still a boy, after his father died, and many in the court whispered that he was too gentle to wear it.

Then the famine came.

For two seasons the rains failed. The riverbeds cracked. The grain stores in the palace held just enough to feed the royal family for a year — and no more. The ministers bowed low and advised the king to lock the storehouse doors and wait the famine out.

Satyaratha walked to the great window and looked down at the city. He saw thin children sitting in doorways. He saw old men leaning on sticks. And he made his choice.

"Open the storehouses," he said. "Every grain. Share it street by street until it is gone."

"But, Majesty," cried a minister, "what will the royal family eat?"

"The same as everyone else," said the king. "A king who feasts while his people starve is not a king. He is only a thief in a fine crown."

The grain was shared. The royal family grew thin like the rest. And in those same weeks, raiders from across the hills, hearing the kingdom was weak, came thundering toward the city walls.

The ministers begged the king to flee to safety. Instead, Satyaratha took up his bow. He rode to the front of his small, hungry army, and he did not leave it.

"Stand with me," he called to his soldiers, his voice steady though his body was weak. "We protect what we love, or we are nothing."

They fought through the long, hard day. Satyaratha never once turned his chariot away from the fighting. When the raiders saw a king who would starve with his people and die before his people, who gave away his own bread and would not flee his own field, something in them faltered. By dusk they broke and rode back into the hills.

The bravery, the blazing energy, the firmness, the skill, the refusing to run, the open hand, the heart of a guardian — these were not lessons Satyaratha had memorised. They had risen out of who he truly was. That, the elders said for generations after, is the real work of a king.

चिन्तनम्

When something frightening happens, is your first thought to protect the people around you, or to keep yourself safe? When have you stood your ground for someone else?