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Chapter 18 · Verse 25
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 25

अनुबन्धं क्षयं हिंसामनवेक्ष्य च पौरुषम्। मोहादारभ्यते कर्म यत्तत्तामसमुच्यते॥

anubandhaṁ kṣayaṁ hiṁsāmanavekṣya ca pauruṣam | mohādārabhyate karma yattattāmasamucyate ||

Word by Word 13 words
अनुबन्धम्
anu after, along bandh to bind

the consequence, what comes after, the binding result

क्षयम्
kṣi to waste away, to destroy

loss, ruin, waste

हिंसाम्
hiṁs to harm, to injure

harm, injury done to others

अनवेक्ष्य
an not ava down īkṣ to see, to look

without looking at, without considering

ca and

and

पौरुषम्
puruṣa person, man pauruṣa one's own power, capacity

one's own ability, what one is actually able to do

मोहात्
muh to be confused, to be deluded moha delusion

out of delusion, from a confused mind

आरभ्यते
ā toward rabh to begin, to undertake

is begun, is undertaken

कर्म
kṛ to do

action, deed

यत्
yad which

which

तत्
tad that

that

तामसम्
tamas darkness, dullness

tamasic, born of darkness

उच्यते
vac to speak

is called, is said to be

describes the most reckless kind of action. It is the work someone rushes into out of pure confusion, never stopping to think what will come of it, how much will be wasted or ruined, who might be hurt, or whether they can even manage it at all. Action begun blindly like that, in delusion, is called , action born of darkness.

कथा

The Demon Who Forgot to Think

From the mythological

The demon Bhasmasura was hungry for power, and he was not a patient creature. He performed harsh penances until the great god Shiva appeared before him, pleased.

"Ask for a boon," said Shiva.

Now, a wiser being might have paused. He might have thought about what he truly needed, or what such a gift might cost, or whether he could be trusted with it. But Bhasmasura's mind was a fog of greed and confusion. He blurted out the first enormous thing that came to him.

"Grant me this," he said. "Let any head I place my hand upon instantly burn to ashes!"

He never once considered the consequence. He never thought of the harm such a power would unleash, or the ruin it would bring, or whether his own clouded mind could handle it. He saw only the shiny prize and grabbed it.

Shiva, bound by his word, granted the terrible boon.

And then Bhasmasura did the most foolish thing of all. The very moment he had the power, a wild thought seized his fogged brain: "Why not test it on Shiva himself? Then I shall be the mightiest of all!" Without a second of thought for who had just helped him, he lunged, hand outstretched, to burn the very god who had given him the gift.

Shiva fled, and the deluded demon chased him across the world, never stopping to ask where this mad race could possibly end.

It ended the only way blind action can. Lord appeared in the form of the beautiful Mohini and challenged the demon to copy her graceful dance. Lost in his own foolishness, Bhasmasura imitated every move — and when Mohini placed her hand upon her own head, the demon, mindlessly copying, placed his hand upon his.

He turned, in an instant, to a small heap of ash.

He had been given the power to destroy anyone, and the only one he had failed to consider — the consequence, the harm, his own foolishness — destroyed him. That is what happens, the sages say, when action begins in darkness, with the eyes of the mind shut tight.

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever rushed into something exciting without thinking about what might happen next? What is one question you could ask yourself before you begin, to keep from making a Bhasmasura-sized mistake?