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Chapter 18 · Verse 24
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 24

यत्तु कामेप्सुना कर्म साहङ्कारेण वा पुनः। क्रियते बहुलायासं तद्राजसमुदाहृतम्॥

yattu kāmepsunā karma sāhaṅkāreṇa vā punaḥ | kriyate bahulāyāsaṁ tadrājasamudāhṛtam ||

Word by Word 12 words
यत्
yad which

that which

तु
tu but

but, however

कामेप्सुना
kāma desire, craving āp to obtain epsu desiring to

by one who craves to get what he desires

कर्म
kṛ to do

action, deed

साहङ्कारेण
sa with aham I kāra making, doing ahaṅkāra ego, the 'I-maker'

with ego, with a proud 'look-what-I-did' feeling

वा
or

or

पुनः
punaḥ again

again, moreover

क्रियते
kṛ to do

is done, is performed

बहुलायासम्
bahula much, abundant ā toward yas to strive, to labour āyāsa effort, strain, toil

with great strain, with a lot of stressful effort

तत्
tad that

that

राजसम्
rajas passion, restlessness

rajasic, born of restless passion

उदाहृतम्
ud up, forth ā toward hṛ to carry

is declared, is called

describes the restless, fiery kind of action. It is work driven by craving, done to grab what you want, puffed up with ego and the pride of "see what I did," and pushed through with enormous strain and stress. Action done with all that hunger, showing-off, and exhausting struggle is called , action born of restless passion.

कथा

The King Who Built to the Sky

From the mythological

King Vena was not content to be remembered as a good king. He wanted to be remembered as the greatest king who had ever lived, and the only way he could imagine proving it was to build something taller, grander, and more dazzling than anyone had ever built before.

"I will raise a tower," he declared, "so high that the gods themselves must look up to see its golden roof. When travelers from distant lands see it, they will say only one name — Vena, Vena, Vena."

He did not build it for shelter. He did not build it for his people. He built it for the sound of his own name.

The work began, and it was brutal. Vena drove his builders without rest. Thousands of workers hauled stone up wooden ramps under the burning sun. Whenever a level was finished, Vena would frown and shout, "Higher! It must go higher! What good is it if the king next door has a tower nearly this tall?" And so the strain doubled, and then doubled again. Backs bent, hands bled, and the king paced below, never satisfied, always craving one more cubit of height.

Each evening Vena climbed the unfinished steps and surveyed the land. "I did this," he would say to himself, thumping his chest. "Not the masons, not the gods, not the years of others before me. I. Me. Vena." The bigger the tower grew, the bigger his "I" grew with it, until there was hardly room in his heart for anything else.

A wandering sage paused at the foot of the great tower one day and watched the endless, frantic labour: the whips, the shouting, the exhausted workers, the king devouring himself with hunger for glory.

"Such a mountain of effort," the sage murmured. "Such a furnace of wanting. And all of it spent to carve one small word, his own name, into the sky."

The tower did rise very high. People did say "Vena, Vena." But the king was never once at peace. The moment one craving was fed, a hungrier one took its place, and the strain never ended, because a fire that burns for itself can never burn down to rest.

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever worked very hard at something mostly to be praised or to beat someone else? Did getting the praise actually make you feel calm and full, or did you soon want more?