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Chapter 18 · Verse 20
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 20

सर्वभूतेषु येनैकं भावमव्ययमीक्षते। अविभक्तं विभक्तेषु तज्ज्ञानं विद्धि सात्त्विकम्॥

sarvabhūteṣu yenaikaṁ bhāvamavyayamīkṣate | avibhaktaṁ vibhakteṣu tajjñānaṁ viddhi sāttvikam ||

Word by Word 12 words
सर्वभूतेषु
sarva all bhū to be, to become bhūta being, creature

in all beings, in every creature

येन
yad which, by which

by which, through which

एकम्
eka one

one, the single one

भावम्
bhū to be, to become bhāva being, existence, reality

existence, the one living reality

अव्ययम्
a not vi away i to go vyaya decay, perishing

imperishable, undying, that which never wears away

ईक्षते
īkṣ to see, to look

sees, perceives

अविभक्तम्
a not vi apart bhaj to divide, to share

undivided, not split up

विभक्तेषु
vi apart bhaj to divide, to share

in the divided ones, among separate things

तत्
tad that

that

ज्ञानम्
jñā to know jñāna knowledge

knowledge

विद्धि
vid to know

know it to be, understand

सात्त्विकम्
sattva clarity, goodness, light ika belonging to

sattvic, of the clear and luminous kind

Here is the first and best kind of knowledge, the sattvic kind. It is the way of seeing that finds one undying life shining inside every single creature, one whole, unbroken light, even though the bodies it lives in look so different and separate. The same spark that warms a tiger warms a sparrow, a buffalo, your noisy little brother, and you. Outside, a thousand shapes; inside, one glow. calls this the clearest, truest seeing there is.

कथा

The Same Light in Everyone

From the modern

Aarav lived in Puri, by the sea, and on summer evenings he liked to sit on the steps with his grandfather, whom everyone called Dadu. Dadu had been a fisherman all his life, and now that his arms were tired he spent his days watching the world and thinking about it.

One evening a stray dog limped past, thin and dusty, and Aarav wrinkled his nose. "It's so ugly, Dadu," he said. "And dirty. Not like our nice cat."

Dadu didn't scold him. He just patted the step. "Sit," he said. "Let me show you a game I learned long ago. It is called Spot the Light."

"What light?" Aarav asked.

"Watch the dog," said Dadu. "Don't look at the dust or the limp. Look in its eyes. There — see? Something looking back. Something that is awake. That is the light. It wants to live, just like you do. It feels hungry, just like you do. It feels happy when it's safe. That little glow inside it is the very same glow that is inside you."

Aarav looked, really looked, and the dog's eyes met his. Something passed between them, and the dog didn't seem so ugly anymore.

"Now the gull," said Dadu, pointing up. Aarav found the light in the gull. "Now the fisherman mending his net. Now your mother calling us for dinner. Now the old buffalo by the well." One by one, Aarav spotted it — the same awake, alive glow, peeking out of every different body.

"They all look so different on the outside," Aarav said slowly. "But inside, it's... it's like the same lamp, just in different lanterns."

Dadu's eyes crinkled. "That," he said, "is the truest thing a person can learn to see. One light, undivided, hiding in everyone and everything. The sea looks like a million separate waves, but it is one sea. People who learn to see the one light stop being unkind, because how can you be cruel to your own light?"

That night Aarav left a bowl of rice at the bottom of the steps. In the morning it was empty, and far down the beach the limping dog wagged its tail at him, and Aarav waved back, at the light he now knew was there.

चिन्तनम्

Look closely at an animal or a person who seems very different from you. Can you find the 'same light' in them — the part that wants to live and be happy, just like you?