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Chapter 18 · Verse 15
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 15

शरीरवाङ्मनोभिर्यत्कर्म प्रारभते नरः। न्याय्यं वा विपरीतं वा पञ्चैते तस्य हेतवः॥

śarīravāṅmanobhiryatkarma prārabhate naraḥ | nyāyyaṁ vā viparītaṁ vā pañcaite tasya hetavaḥ ||

Word by Word 14 words
शरीर
śṛ to break, that which decays śarīra body

the body

वाक्
vac to speak

speech, the voice

मनोभिः
man to think manas mind

with the mind

यत्
yad which

whatever, which

कर्म
kṛ to do, to act

action, deed

प्रारभते
pra forth ā toward rabh to begin, to undertake

begins, undertakes

नरः
nṛ man, person

a person, a human being

न्याय्यम्
ni down, into i to go nyāya rule, what is right

right, proper, fitting

वा
or

or

विपरीतम्
vi apart, opposite pari around i to go

wrong, the opposite, crooked

पञ्च
pañca five

five

एते
etad this, these

these

तस्य
tad that

its, of that action

हेतवः
hi to impel, to set in motion hetu cause

causes, reasons

says: whatever a person does — with the body, with words, or with the mind, whether it turns out right or wrong — five things together make it happen. No deed is ever the work of one person alone. The place, the doer, the tools, the effort, and a hand bigger than all of us all join in. So when something goes well, you need not puff up with pride; and when it goes wrong, you need not crush yourself with blame.

कथा

The Five Helpers Behind Every Arrow

From the mythological

Long ago, before the great war, a young stood in the forest clearing where his teacher trained the princes. He had just sent an arrow flying clean through the eye of a wooden bird, and the other students clapped and called his name.

's chest swelled. "I did that," he thought. "My hand. My skill. Mine alone."

saw the look on his face and called him aside beneath a banyan tree. "A fine shot," the teacher said. "Tell me, , who made it?"

"I did, master," answered at once.

smiled and shook his head slowly. "Let us count," he said. He held up one finger. "The first helper was the ground you stood on — firm and level. Try shooting while sinking in mud, and see how proud you stay." A second finger. "The second was you, the doer, with your steady hands and quiet breath." A third finger. "The third was the bow and the arrow and the bowstring — the tools, which others toiled to make." A fourth finger. "The fourth was your effort, the thousand mornings you practised until your fingers bled and healed and bled again."

nodded, listening now instead of boasting.

raised his thumb last of all. "And the fifth," he said gently, "is the one we cannot name or hold: the will of the divine, the breeze that did not blow, the bird that turned its head a heartbeat early. Five helpers, . Whatever you do, with your hands or your voice or your thoughts, whether it flies true or falls short — all five are there."

The wind stirred the banyan leaves. looked at his own hand, then at the wide quiet forest around it.

"Then I cannot say the shot was mine alone," he said softly.

"No," said . "And that is not a smaller truth, but a kinder one. The proud man carries the whole world on one shoulder and breaks. The wise man sees the five helpers and walks lightly. He aims with all his care — and then he lets the arrow go."

चिन्तनम्

Think of something you did well recently. Who and what else helped make it happen — the place, the tools, the people, the lucky breaks?