Skip to content
Chapter 18 · Verse 14
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 14

अधिष्ठानं तथा कर्ता करणं च पृथग्विधम्। विविधाश्च पृथक्चेष्टा दैवं चैवात्र पञ्चमम्॥

adhiṣṭhānaṁ tathā kartā karaṇaṁ ca pṛthagvidham | vividhāś ca pṛthakceṣṭā daivaṁ caivātra pañcamam ||

Word by Word 12 words
अधिष्ठानम्
adhi over, upon sthā to stand) — adhiṣṭhāna (the seat, the base

the seat — the body, the place where action stands

तथा
tathā likewise, also

likewise, also

कर्ता
kṛ to do, to act) — kartṛ (the doer

the doer, the agent

करणम्
kṛ to do) — karaṇa (the instrument, the means

the instruments — the senses and tools

ca and

and

पृथग्विधम्
pṛthak separate, various vidhā kind, sort

of various sorts, of many kinds

विविधाः
vi apart vidhā kind) — vividha (manifold

many and varied

पृथक्चेष्टाः
pṛthak separate, distinct ceṣṭ to move, to strive) — ceṣṭā (effort, exertion

the many separate efforts and exertions

दैवम्
div to shine) — daiva (the divine, providence

the divine — providence, what is beyond our hands

एव
eva indeed, surely

indeed, surely

अत्र
atra here, in this

here, among these

पञ्चमम्
pañcan five) — pañcama (the fifth

the fifth

Now names the five. First, the seat: the body, where action takes its stand. Second, the doer, the one who acts. Third, the instruments — the hands, eyes, ears, and tools, of many kinds. Fourth, the many different efforts, all the pushing and striving. And fifth, the divine — providence, the part beyond anyone's control, like rain or luck or grace. These five together bring about every single thing that gets done. Never one of them alone.

कथा

What a Harvest Really Needs

An original story

The rice was tall and golden, and Hari Uncle stood at the edge of the paddy with Aarav, both of them grinning at the heavy, nodding grain.

"Uncle, you did it!" said Aarav. "You grew all this rice. You're the best farmer in the village!"

Hari Uncle laughed and shook his head. "Did I now? Come, let me show you something. Let's count what it really took to grow this rice. Hold up your hand."

Aarav held up his hand, fingers spread.

"First finger," said Hari Uncle, "the field itself. Without good ground to stand on, where would the rice grow? No field, no harvest. The field is the seat, the place where everything happens."

Aarav folded down his thumb. "Okay. The field. What's two?"

"Second finger — the farmer. Me, and you, and everyone who planted and watched and worried over it. The doer. Without someone to do the work, the field just sits empty."

"Three?" said Aarav, folding another finger.

"The tools. My plough, my sickle, the bullocks, the buckets, my own two hands and eyes. The instruments. You can't dig a field with a wish; you need a plough."

"Four!"

"The effort. All the bending and lifting and walking — day after day, month after month. The sweat. The early mornings. The striving. So much striving."

Aarav had one finger left. "And five, Uncle?"

Hari Uncle's face went soft, and he looked up at the wide sky. "Five is the one no farmer can buy or build or force. The rain. The sun. The seasons turning just so. The seed somehow knowing how to sprout. Call it providence — the divine. The part that is given, not made. I can plough and plant and toil from dawn to dark, but if the rain does not come, there is no rice. That last finger is the Lord's."

Aarav looked at his folded hand — five fingers, five causes — and then at the golden field.

"So when you said you grew the rice..."

"I told a small lie," Hari Uncle admitted, smiling. "The field, the farmer, the tools, the effort, and the rain — all five grew this rice together. Take away any one, and we'd be standing in an empty, dusty patch. That is why I never strut about and call the harvest mine alone. I did my part, one finger of five, and I'm grateful for the other four."

Aarav looked at his own hand a long time. Then he opened it wide toward the rice, the way Dadu opened his hands toward the sea, and felt very small and very glad all at once.

चिन्तनम्

Think of something you 'did' — a drawing, a goal in a game, a good mark. Can you name the field, the doer, the tools, the effort, and the bit of luck or grace that all came together to make it happen?