Skip to content
Chapter 18 · Verse 11
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 11

न हि देहभृता शक्यं त्यक्तुं कर्माण्यशेषतः। यस्तु कर्मफलत्यागी स त्यागीत्यभिधीयते॥

na hi dehabhṛtā śakyaṁ tyaktuṁ karmāṇy aśeṣataḥ | yas tu karmaphalatyāgī sa tyāgīty abhidhīyate ||

Word by Word 14 words
na not

not

हि
hi indeed, for

indeed, surely

देहभृता
dih to mould) — deha (the body bhṛ to bear, to carry) — bhṛt (bearer

by one who wears a body, by an embodied being

शक्यम्
śak to be able) — śakya (possible, able to be done

possible, able to be done

त्यक्तुम्
tyaj to give up, to abandon

to give up, to let go

कर्माणि
kṛ to do, to act) — karma (actions

actions, deeds

अशेषतः
a not śiṣ to leave) — śeṣa (remainder) — aśeṣataḥ (without remainder

completely, without any left over

यः
yad who

who, the one who

तु
tu but

but, however

कर्मफलत्यागी
kṛ to do) — karma (action phal to bear fruit) — phala (fruit tyaj to give up) — tyāgin (one who lets go

one who lets go of the fruits of action

सः
tad he, that one

he, that one

त्यागी
tyaj to give up) — tyāgin (renouncer

a true renouncer

इति
iti thus

thus, so

अभिधीयते
abhi toward dhā to set, to call) — abhidhīyate (is called

is called, is named

is honest: nobody who lives in a body can stop doing things altogether. Even sitting, breathing, eating, and thinking are actions. So "giving up all action" is impossible. Then who is a real renouncer? The one who keeps acting but lets go of grasping at the fruits, the prizes and rewards. You can't stop doing. You can stop demanding something in return. That is what makes someone a true tyagi.

कथा

Aarav Can't Sit Still

An original story

Aarav decided he would become a great renouncer. He had heard Dadu talk about "giving up action," and he thought it sounded peaceful and wise. So one morning he announced, "Today I will do nothing at all. I am giving up all action. I will just be."

He sat cross-legged on the mat by the doorway, very still, very serious.

For about a minute.

Then his nose itched, and he scratched it. "Oops," he thought, "that was an action." He tried again. But his stomach growled, so he got up and ate a banana. Then he was thirsty, so he drank water. Then a fly landed on his arm and he waved it off. Then he blinked. Then he breathed — in, out, in, out — and realized even that was something his body kept doing without asking.

By midday he marched over to Dadu, frustrated. "Dadu! I can't do it. I tried to give up all action, but my body keeps doing things! Scratching, eating, blinking, breathing — it never stops!"

Dadu laughed so hard his shoulders shook. "Of course it doesn't, my boy! As long as you wear this body, you will always be doing something. To stop acting completely — that's not possible for anyone alive. Even a stone rolls when the river pushes it."

"Then how can anyone be a renouncer?" Aarav asked, deflated. "It's impossible!"

"Ah," said Dadu, leaning close. "You misunderstood what to give up. You don't give up doing. You give up the grabbing. Tell me — yesterday you helped Sundar Chacha carry the fish baskets. Why?"

"Because he said he'd give me ten rupees."

"And if he had given you nothing?"

Aarav scrunched his face. "I'd have been grumpy."

"There it is," said Dadu. "The grumpiness is the grabbing. The real renouncer still carries the baskets — he can't stop being useful, he's alive! — but he carries them because they need carrying, and then he lets go of demanding a reward. He keeps the doing. He drops the grabbing."

Aarav thought about this. Then he grinned. "So I don't have to sit on a mat doing nothing?"

"Goodness, no. Go run, help, climb, play, work. Just stop tying a price tag to everything you do." Dadu winked. "That is far harder than sitting on a mat — and far more useful."

Aarav leaped up, full of relief, and ran outside to help pull a boat onto the sand. This time, he didn't ask for anything. And the strange thing was, it felt even better than the ten rupees had.

चिन्तनम्

You can't stop doing things — your body is always busy. But can you do one thing today without asking 'what do I get for this?'