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Chapter 18 · Verse 8
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 8

दुःखमित्येव यत्कर्म कायक्लेशभयात्त्यजेत्। स कृत्वा राजसं त्यागं नैव त्यागफलं लभेत्॥

duḥkham ity eva yat karma kāyakleśabhayāt tyajet | sa kṛtvā rājasaṁ tyāgaṁ naiva tyāgaphalaṁ labhet ||

Word by Word 14 words
दुःखम्
dus bad, hard kha space, feeling

painful, troublesome, hard

इति
iti thus, so saying

thinking 'this is...'

एव
eva just, only

merely, simply

यत्
yad which

which, whatever

कर्म
kṛ to do, to act

action, work, duty

कायक्लेशभयात्
kāya body kliś to trouble) — kleśa (hardship, strain bhī to fear) — bhaya (fear

out of fear of bodily hardship

त्यजेत्
tyaj to give up, to abandon

should give up, abandons

सः
tad he, that one

he, that person

कृत्वा
kṛ to do, to make

having done, having made

राजसम्
rajas the restless quality, passion

rajasic, of the restless kind

त्यागम्
tyaj to give up) — tyāga (letting go, relinquishment

a letting-go, a giving-up

na not

not

त्यागफलम्
tyāga renunciation, giving up phal to bear fruit) — phala (fruit, reward

the fruit of renunciation

लभेत्
labh to obtain, to gain

would gain, obtains

Suppose someone drops their duty just because it is hard: "this is too much trouble, my body will ache, I might get hurt." says that is the restless, kind of giving-up. It looks like letting go, but it is just running away from effort. And so it earns nothing. The person who quits out of fear of hard work never tastes the real reward that true letting go can bring.

कथा

The Half-Built Wall

From the puranas

Long ago, on the edge of a great forest, a king asked two young students of the sage Gautama to build a stone wall around the hermitage. Tigers had been seen near the cows at night, and a wall would keep the sacred herd safe.

The first student, Vidur, rolled up his sleeves at sunrise. The stones were heavy and the morning grew hot. His palms blistered. His back ached. By noon, sweat ran down his face like rain.

The second student, Shubha, lifted three stones, felt the burn in his arms, and stopped. "This is too hard," he said. "My hands hurt. My shoulders are on fire. Why should I suffer like this?" He sat in the shade and watched a kingfisher dart over the river, telling himself he had wisely "let go" of a troublesome task.

Vidur worked on. Stone by stone, the wall rose. When the sun went down, half the wall stood firm and strong, and he slept like a stone himself, tired but light inside.

Shubha slept poorly. He kept thinking, "I gave up the work — so I should feel free now." But he felt no freedom at all. Only a small, nagging shame, like a pebble in his sandal.

The next morning the sage Gautama walked the grounds. He ran his hand along Vidur's wall and smiled. Then he looked at Shubha's empty patch of ground and the pile of untouched stones.

"Shubha," the sage said gently, "you thought you let go of the work. But tell me — do you feel any of the peace that letting-go is supposed to bring?"

Shubha looked down. "No, Gurudev. I only feel restless and small."

"That is because you did not let go of anything worthy," said Gautama. "You only ran from a sore back. To drop your duty because it is hard is not renunciation. It is fear wearing renunciation's clothes. The true reward, the quiet heart, comes to the one who does the hard thing fully, and then offers it up. Fear gives up the work but keeps the weight. Wisdom does the work and sets the weight down."

Shubha picked up a stone. It was heavy, and his hands still hurt. But this time he held on. By dusk, the second half of the wall was rising, and for the first time he felt the small, clean peace he had been chasing all along.

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever quit something just because it was hard or tiring, and then felt restless instead of free? What is one hard thing you could finish today instead of dropping?