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Chapter 18 · Verse 6
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 6

एतान्यपि तु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा फलानि च। कर्तव्यानीति मे पार्थ निश्चितं मतमुत्तमम्॥

etānyapi tu karmāṇi saṅgaṁ tyaktvā phalāni ca | kartavyānīti me pārtha niścitaṁ matamuttamam ||

Word by Word 15 words
एतानि
etad this

these, these very actions

अपि
api even, also

even, also

तु
tu but, yet

but, yet

कर्माणि
kṛ to do, to act

actions, deeds

सङ्गम्
sañj to cling, to stick

attachment, the sticky clinging of the mind

त्यक्त्वा
tyaj to let go, to give up

having given up, having let go of

फलानि
phal to bear fruit, to ripen

the fruits, the rewards

ca and

and

कर्तव्यानि
kṛ to do, to act

ought to be done, are to be performed

इति
iti thus, so

thus, so (it closes what is being said)

मे
mad I, me

of me, my

पार्थ
pṛthā Pṛthā, Arjuna's mother

O son of Pṛthā — a name for Arjuna

निश्चितम्
nis out, fully ci to gather, to determine

definite, settled, made certain

मतम्
man to think, to hold an opinion

opinion, conviction, view

उत्तमम्
uttama highest, best

highest, best

now joins the two ideas into one perfect rule. He says: "Even these good actions, sacrifice, giving, and discipline, must be done, but done in a special way: by giving up the sticky attachment to them, and by giving up the rewards you hope they will bring. Do them, O son of Pṛthā, but hold them loosely. This is my settled and highest view." Keep the work; drop the clinging.

कथा

The Lamp Carried with an Open Hand

From the mythological

In a temple high on a hill, an old priest taught a boy how to carry the evening lamp up the long stone stairs to the shrine. The boy had watched others do it and thought it simple.

"Grip it tightly," the boy said, taking the brass lamp. "I won't let the flame go out."

He squeezed the lamp hard and rushed up the steps, his knuckles white, his shoulders tight. Halfway up he stumbled, the oil sloshed, and the little flame guttered and nearly died.

The old priest caught his arm gently. "You are holding it as if it were yours to keep," he said. "But the lamp is not yours, and the flame is not yours. They belong to the shrine. Your task is only to carry them well."

He took the lamp and showed the boy. He held it on an open palm, steady but loose, his arm relaxed, his eyes calm. "I am still carrying it," he said. "I have not put it down. I climb every step with care. But I am not clutching, and I am not thinking, 'When I reach the top, everyone will praise me, what a fine lamp-bearer he is.' I have let go of the clutching and let go of the reward. And see — the flame burns straight and tall."

Up the stairs he went, the flame steady as a star, and the boy followed, open-handed now, breathing slowly.

On the battlefield, told the same secret. "Even the holiest work, Arjuna — sacrifice, giving, discipline — must still be done. I do not say put it down. But do it the way the priest carries the lamp: let go of your tight grip, let go of the prize you hope to win at the top of the stairs. Carry the work with an open hand. This is my highest and most settled conviction."

The boy reached the shrine and set the lamp before the silent stone. The flame had never once gone out. And he understood that the secret had not been to stop carrying, only to stop squeezing.

चिन्तनम्

Can you think of a time you wanted something so badly that holding on too tight actually made it harder? What might it feel like to do your best while holding the result with an open hand?