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Chapter 17 · Verse 28
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 17, Verse 28

अश्रद्धया हुतं दत्तं तपस्तप्तं कृतं च यत्। असदित्युच्यते पार्थ न च तत्प्रेत्य नो इह॥

aśraddhayā hutaṁ dattaṁ tapastaptaṁ kṛtaṁ ca yat | asadityucyate pārtha na ca tatpretya no iha ||

Word by Word 17 words
अश्रद्धया
a not, without śrat heart, trust dhā to place, to hold

without faith, without heart, with no trust

हुतम्
hu to offer, to pour into fire

what is offered, poured as oblation

दत्तम्
to give

what is given, the gift

तपः
tap to be austere, to discipline

austerity, discipline

तप्तम्
tap to heat, to practise austerity

what is practised, the discipline performed

कृतम्
kṛ to do, to make

what is done, the deed performed

ca and

and

यत्
yad which, whatever

whatever, that which

असत्
a not as to be, to exist

'Asat' — the unreal, the empty, what is not

इति
iti thus, the quote-marker

thus, called by this name

उच्यते
vac to say, to call

is said, is called

पार्थ
pṛthā Kunti a son of

O son of Pritha, Arjuna

na not

not

तत्
tad that

that, it

प्रेत्य
pra forth i to go, to depart

after departing, in the world hereafter

नो
na not u also, and

and not, nor

इह
iha here, in this world

here, in this world

says: "But listen, , whatever is offered, whatever is given, whatever discipline is kept, whatever is done, if it is done without faith, without any heart in it, then it is called 'Asat': empty, unreal, as if it never was. Such an act helps you nothing, neither here in this world nor in the world to come. The heart is what makes an act real."

कथा

The Lamp With No Flame

From the modern-life

It was the evening of Diwali in Nathdwara, and Meera was in a hurry.

Her friends were waiting at the end of the lane to see the firecrackers, and Dadi had asked her to set out the row of clay lamps along the windowsill first. Meera lined them up fast — one, two, three, all the way down — poured a little oil in each, dropped in the cotton wicks, and turned to run.

"Wait," said Dadi gently, from her stool by the kitchen door. "You forgot something."

Meera looked back at the windowsill. The lamps stood in a neat, perfect row. "No I didn't, Dadi. Look — they're all there. Oil and wick in every one."

Dadi did not get up. She just smiled and asked, "Are they giving any light?"

Meera looked again. The lamps sat dark in the blue dusk. She had filled every one — but she had not lit a single flame.

She came back, a little embarrassed, and Dadi handed her the long match.

"A lamp with oil and wick but no flame," Dadi said, as Meera bent to light the first one, "is exactly like a prayer said with your mouth but not your heart. Or a gift handed over while your mind is already down the lane with your friends. Everything is there — the words, the oil, the gift — and yet nothing happens. No light. No warmth."

One by one, the little flames caught and steadied, and the windowsill began to glow gold.

" told this very thing," Dadi went on. "He said: whatever you offer, whatever you give, whatever good you do — if there is no faith in it, no heart in it, it is called 'asat.' Empty. As if it never happened at all. It helps you nothing, not here and not later."

Meera lit the last lamp and stood back. The whole sill was alive with light now, the small flames leaning and bowing in the evening air.

"So it isn't really about the lamp," she said slowly.

"It never was," said Dadi. "It was always about the flame. Do small things, do large things — but put your heart in. An act with heart is real. An act without it is just a dark lamp on a windowsill."

Down the lane, the firecrackers began. But Meera stayed a moment longer, watching her flames, learning the difference between an empty thing and a living one.

चिन्तनम्

Think of something you do often — a prayer, a thank-you, a chore, a gift. Is your heart in it, or is it sometimes a lamp with no flame? What would it take to light the flame?

॥ इति ॥

You finished this chapter!

Continue to Chapter 18: The Yoga of Liberation