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Chapter 17 · Verse 20
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 17, Verse 20

दातव्यमिति यद्दानं दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे। देशे काले च पात्रे च तद्दानं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम्॥

dātavyamiti yaddānaṁ dīyate'nupakāriṇe | deśe kāle ca pātre ca taddānaṁ sāttvikaṁ smṛtam ||

Word by Word 13 words
दातव्यम्
to give tavya ought to be, fit to be

ought to be given, fit to be given

इति
iti thus, with this thought

thus, with the thought that

यत्
yad which, that which

which, that which

दानम्
to give ana the act of

a gift, the act of giving

दीयते
to give yate passive, is given

is given

अनुपकारिणे
an not upa towards kṛ to do, to help in one who does e dative, to

to one who cannot give anything back, who can do no favour in return

देशे
diś to point out, place e locative, in

in the right place

काले
kāla time e locative, at

at the right time

ca and

and

पात्रे
to protect, to be worthy tra vessel, worthy one e locative, to

to a worthy person, to a deserving one

तत्
tad that

that

सात्त्विकम्
sattva purity, goodness, light ika belonging to, made of

sattvic, born of goodness and clarity

स्मृतम्
smṛ to remember, to declare ta past participle

is remembered as, is held to be

says: "When you give something simply because giving is the right thing to do, to someone who can never pay you back, in the right place, at the right time, expecting nothing at all in return, that is the purest, brightest kind of giving. It comes from a clear and good heart."

कथा

Meera's Quiet Sweet

An original story

The Shrinathji temple festival had filled Nathdwara with colour. Marigold garlands hung across the lanes, drums thumped somewhere near the steps, and Dadi had given Meera a paper packet of warm besan ladoos — her very favourite, golden and crumbly and still smelling of ghee.

"These are for you," Dadi had said, "for being such a help all morning. Eat them slowly."

Meera held the packet against her chest like treasure and walked toward the temple square, already deciding she would eat one now and save the rest for the evening aarti.

That was when she saw the boy.

He was small, smaller than her, sitting against a wall a little apart from the crowd. His clothes were thin and grey with dust. He was not begging; he was only watching the festival sweets being carried past, his eyes following each packet, his throat moving as he swallowed. Nobody was looking at him. He was too quiet to be noticed.

Meera stopped.

Something inside her went still, the way it did in the temple when the curtain drew back and the deity appeared. She thought about how hungry the boy must be, and how she had eaten a full breakfast, and how she had a whole packet of ladoos warm in her hands.

She did not call out. She did not wait for anyone to praise her. She simply walked over, knelt down so they were at the same level, and held out the packet.

"These are really good," she said. "Have them."

The boy looked up, unsure, as if expecting a trick. Then he took the packet very gently, the way you take something you can hardly believe is yours. He did not say thank you. He just looked at her with wide, surprised eyes, and Meera smiled and stood up and walked on before he could feel he owed her anything.

She told no one. She did not need to. The strange thing was that her hands felt fuller empty than they had felt full — as if she had eaten something far sweeter than any ladoo.

Later, watching the evening lamps float on the temple tank, she understood what her grandmother always said: the best giving is the kind you do quietly, to someone who cannot repay you, just because it is the right thing — and then you let it go.

चिन्तनम्

When you give something away, can you do it so quietly that nobody knows and you expect nothing back? How does that feel different from giving so others will praise you?