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Chapter 17 · Verse 13
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 17, Verse 13

विधिहीनमसृष्टान्नं मन्त्रहीनमदक्षिणम्। श्रद्धाविरहितं यज्ञं तामसं परिचक्षते॥

vidhihīnam asṛṣṭānnaṁ mantrahīnam adakṣiṇam | śraddhāvirahitaṁ yajñaṁ tāmasaṁ paricakṣate ||

Word by Word 8 words
विधिहीनम्
vi apart dhā to place, to ordain to leave, to lack

without the proper rule, against what is laid down

असृष्टान्नम्
a not sṛj to release, to give forth anna food

with no food given out, where no offering of food is shared

मन्त्रहीनम्
man to think tra instrument of to leave, to lack

without the sacred chant, with no mantra spoken

अदक्षिणम्
a not, without dakṣiṇā gift to the priest, offering of thanks

with no gift of thanks given

श्रद्धाविरहितम्
śrat heart, trust dhā to place vi apart rah to leave, to be empty of

empty of faith, with no trust in the heart

यज्ञम्
yaj to worship, to offer

a worship, an act of sacrifice

तामसम्
tamas darkness, dullness a made of

tamasic, belonging to dullness

परिचक्षते
pari all around, fully cakṣ to tell, to declare

they call it, it is said to be

says: "There is a third, lowest kind of worship. It is done with no rule followed, no food shared with anyone, no sacred words sung, and no gift of thanks given, and worst of all, with no faith in the heart at all. Such empty worship, , is called , the kind that comes from dullness."

कथा

The Fire That No One Tended

From the puranic

On the edge of an old kingdom there lived a man named Kuvalaya who wanted everyone to think he was holy.

One festival morning he announced that he would hold a great , a fire ceremony, in his courtyard. Word spread, and a crowd gathered at his gate, expecting the things a yajna always brings: the warm smell of cooked rice offered into the flames, the long sweet hum of the priests' chants, and bowls of food shared with every guest before they went home.

But Kuvalaya had not really wanted to do any of that. He only wanted the crowd.

He lit a fire in a heap, the wrong way, with no proper arrangement at all. He had cooked no offering, so nothing went into the flames but smoke. He had learned no chants and had paid no priest, so the courtyard stayed strangely silent, with only the crackle of burning wood. When an old grandmother at the back asked, hopefully, whether there would be a little food to share, Kuvalaya waved her away. "This is a sacred fire," he snapped, "not a kitchen."

A wandering sage happened to be passing and stopped to watch. He saw the heaped, ragged fire. He saw the empty hands. He heard the silence where the chanting should have been. Most of all, he saw Kuvalaya glancing at the crowd again and again, checking whether they were impressed.

The fire sputtered and died before midday. The crowd drifted off, puzzled and a little hungry. Nothing had been given, nothing had been sung, nothing had been truly offered.

The sage gathered the disappointed children and the tired grandmother and led them to a banyan tree. There, from his own small bag, he shared roasted grain with every single one of them, and he chanted a short verse of thanks over the food.

"Watch closely," he told the children gently, "for you have seen two fires today. One was big and went out. One was small and still warms you. The first had no rule, no food, no song, and, under it all, no faith. A worship with nothing in the heart, however grand it looks, gives nothing and warms no one."

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever seen someone do something only to look good, without really caring about it? What was missing — and how could you tell?