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Chapter 17 · Verse 4
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 17, Verse 4

यजन्ते सात्त्विका देवान्यक्षरक्षांसि राजसाः। प्रेतान्भूतगणांश्चान्ये यजन्ते तामसा जनाः॥

yajante sāttvikā devānyakṣarakṣāṁsi rājasāḥ | pretānbhūtagaṇāṁścānye yajante tāmasā janāḥ ||

Word by Word 12 words
यजन्ते
yaj to worship, to offer

they worship, they offer to

सात्त्विकाः
sat being, real tva -ness ika of the quality of

the sattvic, the bright-natured

देवान्
div to shine an accusative plural, those who

the gods, the shining ones

यक्षरक्षांसि
yakṣ to be quick, nature-spirit rakṣ to guard, fierce spirit

the yakshas and rakshasas, powerful spirits

राजसाः
rañj to colour, to be moved asa of the quality of

the rajasic, the restless-natured

प्रेतान्
pra forth, away i to go ta one who has gone

the departed, the ghosts

भूतगणान्
bhū to be, to come into being ta that which is gaṇa group, host

the hosts of spirits, crowds of elementals

ca and

and

अन्ये
anya other

others, still others

यजन्ते
yaj to worship, to offer

they worship

तामसाः
tam to grow dark asa of the quality of

the tamasic, the dim-natured

जनाः
jan to be born, to arise

people, folk

explains how the three kinds of faith show up in what people reach toward: "Those of bright, clear faith worship the shining gods, the high and good powers. Those of restless faith worship strong, hungry spirits, the yakshas and rakshasas, hoping for power. And those of dim, heavy faith reach out to ghosts and shadowy spirits." Each person's faith reaches for what matches it inside.

कथा

Three Travellers and the Crossroads

From the mahabharata

In a time long before the great war, three travellers came at dusk to a crossroads where three temples stood, one at the end of each road.

They had walked together for days, but now each felt pulled a different way, and so an old gatekeeper sat at the meeting of the roads to watch where each one chose.

The first traveller looked down the road to the right, where a temple of smooth white stone caught the last gold of the sun. From it came the smell of sandalwood and the low, steady ringing of a bell. Inside, people offered flowers to the shining gods, the high powers of light and order, and asked for nothing but to live well and kindly. The traveller's heart lifted toward it, calm and glad, and he turned right.

"Sattvic," murmured the old gatekeeper. "His faith reaches for what is high."

The second traveller looked down the middle road. There stood a fierce shrine to the yakshas and rakshasas, the mighty spirits who were said to grant strength and riches and power over others. The traveller's eyes glittered. *I want more than I have,* he thought. *I want to win.* And he strode toward it, hungry, his hands already half-reaching.

"," said the gatekeeper softly. "His faith reaches for power."

The third traveller looked down the left road, where the light did not go. There, among the burning grounds, frightened people made offerings to ghosts and shadows, hoping the dark would simply leave them alone. The third traveller was too tired and confused to climb toward the light or chase after power, and so he drifted that way, into the dim.

"," sighed the gatekeeper. "His faith reaches for the dark."

The next morning, a young shepherd boy who had heard the whole thing asked the gatekeeper, "Are the three travellers stuck like that forever?"

The old man shook his head slowly. "No one is stuck," he said. "Tomorrow any of them may wake, look up, and choose a different road. What we worship is only what our faith reaches for today. And faith — faith can be lifted."

चिन्तनम्

What do you find yourself reaching for most — to be good and kind, to win and be the strongest, or just to be left alone? Where would you like to reach?