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Chapter 16 · Verse 24
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 16, Verse 24

तस्माच्छास्त्रं प्रमाणं ते कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितौ। ज्ञात्वा शास्त्रविधानोक्तं कर्म कर्तुमिहार्हसि॥

tasmācchāstraṁ pramāṇaṁ te kāryākāryavyavasthitau | jñātvā śāstravidhānoktaṁ karma kartumihārhasi ||

Word by Word 11 words
तस्मात्
tad that tasmāt therefore

therefore

शास्त्रम्
śās to teach, to instruct tra instrument of

the teaching, the scripture, wise guidance

प्रमाणम्
pra forth to measure

the measure, the authority, the guide

ते
yuṣmad you

for you

कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितौ
kṛ to do a not vi apart ava down sthā to stand, to settle

in settling what should and should not be done

ज्ञात्वा
jñā to know

having known, knowing

शास्त्रविधानोक्तम्
śās to teach tra instrument of vi apart dhā to place, to ordain vac to speak

what is told by the rule of the teaching

कर्म
kṛ to do, to act

action, work

कर्तुम्
kṛ to do

to do, to perform

इह
iha here

here, in this world

अर्हसि
arh to be worthy, ought

you ought to, it is fitting for you

closes the chapter with warm, steady advice. Since doing only whatever we feel like leads us astray, let the wise teaching be your guide when you are deciding what to do and what not to do. Learn what it teaches — and then go and do your work here, in this everyday world, with that light to steer by. He is not asking us to hide from life. He is handing us a lamp and saying: now go live well, and let this light show you the way.

कथा

The Lamp on the Path Home

An original story

The last light of the day was leaving the sky, and Ravi stood at the edge of the field, unsure. He had been sent to the far well, and now the way home ran through the dark mango grove, where the paths crossed and crossed again and a boy could easily take the wrong turn.

He ran back to Nani, a little ashamed. "I'm not sure which way to go," he admitted. "In the daylight I know the path. But in the dark all the turnings look the same, and I'm afraid I'll choose wrong."

Nani did not laugh at him, and she did not tell him to just guess. She went inside and came back with a small clay lamp, its flame cupped behind her hand so the evening breeze would not blow it out.

"Here," she said, placing it gently in his hands. "When the way is clear, you walk by your own good sense. But when you cannot see — when the turnings all look the same and your own eyes are not enough — you do not stop, and you do not guess. You carry a light, and you let the light show you the next step."

Ravi held the little flame. In its glow, the first stretch of path appeared, plain and certain.

"This," said Nani softly, "is what the old, wise teachings are for. They are not there to stop you from walking. They are a lamp. When you are not sure whether a thing is right to do or not — when your own wanting is pulling you one way and you cannot quite see the path — you do not have to decide alone in the dark. You hold up the steady light of good teaching, and it shows you the next right step. And then you walk. You still do the walking, Ravi. The lamp only shows the way."

Ravi went out into the grove. He did not see the whole path at once — no one ever does. He saw only as far as the lamp reached. But that was enough. Step by step, turning by turning, the small flame showed him the way, and he came home safe, his face bright in the dark.

ended his teaching to in just this way. Let the wise teaching be your lamp, he said, for deciding what to do and what not to do. Then go — out into the real world, with all its crossing paths — and do your work well. You will not always see the whole road. You only need to see the next step. Carry the light, and walk.

चिन्तनम्

Nani gave Ravi a lamp to find his way home in the dark. When you are unsure whether something is right or wrong, who or what is the steady 'lamp' you can turn to for guidance?

॥ इति ॥

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Continue to Chapter 17: The Yoga of the Three Kinds of Faith