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Chapter 16 · Verse 10
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 16, Verse 10

काममाश्रित्य दुष्पूरं दम्भमानमदान्विताः। मोहाद्गृहीत्वासद्ग्राहान्प्रवर्तन्तेऽशुचिव्रताः॥

kāmamāśritya duṣpūraṁ dambhamānamadānvitāḥ | mohādgṛhītvāsadgrāhānpravartante'śucivratāḥ ||

Word by Word 9 words
कामम्
kam to wish, to crave

desire, craving

आश्रित्य
ā towards śri to take shelter in, to lean on

having taken shelter in, leaning on

दुष्पूरम्
duṣ hard, difficult pṝ to fill

hard-to-fill, never satisfied

दम्भमानमदान्विताः
dambha show, pretending māna pride mada intoxication, conceit anu along with i to be joined

filled with showing-off, pride, and conceit

मोहात्
muh to be confused, to be deluded

out of delusion, from a confused mind

गृहीत्वा
grah to grasp, to seize

having seized, having taken up

असद्ग्राहान्
a not sat true, good grah to grasp

false aims, untrue ideas they hold onto

प्रवर्तन्ते
pra forth vṛt to turn, to act

they set to work, they act

अशुचिव्रताः
a not śuc to be pure vrat to vow, a resolve

those whose vows and resolves are impure

names what fills the grasping heart: a desire that can never be filled, no matter how much it gets, along with showing-off, pride, and a kind of conceited drunkenness. Confused inside, such people grab onto false ideas and then act on impure plans. The picture is of a cup with a hole in it: pour in as much as you like, it is never full. The cure is not more pouring; it is mending the cup.

कथा

The Cup That Could Not Be Filled

An original story

Ravana already ruled the richest city in the world. His palace roofs were plated with gold; his storehouses overflowed; ten crowns sat upon his ten heads. By any measure, he had enough.

And yet every morning he woke wanting more.

"Bring me the treasures of the river-king," he ordered. They were brought. By evening they bored him. "Bring me the gardens of the gods." They were seized. By morning he wanted something else. His want was a cup with a crack in the bottom: pour in a kingdom, and it drained away by dusk, leaving him as thirsty as before.

To hide the emptiness, he filled his days with show. He held grand parades so the world would admire him. He boasted in every hall — of his strength, his cleverness, his ten clever heads — and the boasting was a kind of drunkenness; it made him dizzy and pleased with himself, and then it wore off and he needed more.

One night his old, wise brother Vibhishana sat beside him. "Brother," he said gently, "you have everything. Why are you never at peace?"

Ravana could not answer, because he had grabbed onto a false idea long ago and never let it go: the idea that the next thing — the next treasure, the next victory, the next bit of praise — would finally be the one that filled him up. So he kept reaching, and every reach was built on that crooked plan, and every plan led him to take what was not his.

"Do you see the trap, ?" said. "His misery did not come from having too little. It came from a want that nothing could fill, and from the proud show he used to cover it. A person like this works hard, very hard. But his resolves are tangled, and they carry him further from peace with every step. The way out is not to grab more. It is to mend the cup: to want less, and to be honest about the emptiness instead of decorating it."

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever really wanted a new toy or treat, gotten it, and then wanted something else almost right away? What do you think actually fills the 'cup' inside us?