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Chapter 16 · Verse 8
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 16, Verse 8

असत्यमप्रतिष्ठं ते जगदाहुरनीश्वरम्। अपरस्परसम्भूतं किमन्यत्कामहैतुकम्॥

asatyamapratiṣṭhaṁ te jagadāhuranīśvaram | aparasparasambhūtaṁ kimanyatkāmahaitukam ||

Word by Word 10 words
असत्यम्
a not sat that which truly is

untrue, without truth

अप्रतिष्ठम्
a not prati firmly sthā to stand

without a firm foundation, standing on nothing

ते
tad they, those

they, those people

जगत्
gam to go, to move

the world, the moving universe

आहुः
ah to say, to declare

they say, they declare

अनीश्वरम्
an not īśvara the Lord, a ruler

without a God, with no guiding Lord

अपरस्परसम्भूतम्
a not paras-para one-another, mutual sam together bhū to come into being

born without any orderly cause, thrown together by mere chance

किम्
kim what

what

अन्यत्
anya other

else, other

कामहैतुकम्
kāma desire hetu cause ka made of

caused only by desire, brought about by craving alone

describes how the grasping mind sees the whole world. It says: there is no truth anywhere, nothing rests on a firm foundation, no kind power watches over things, and everything just happened by accident, and the only engine of life is wanting. "What else could there be," such a mind shrugs, "except getting what I crave?" When someone believes the world is meaningless, it becomes easy to treat it carelessly.

कथा

Nothing Is Sacred

An original story

In the city of Lanka, Ravana the ten-headed king walked through his garden at dawn, and a gardener bowed before him with cupped hands full of jasmine.

"Maharaja, the first flowers of the season. The temple priests asked if they might offer them at sunrise."

Ravana plucked the jasmine from the man's hands and crushed it idly between his fingers. "Offer them to whom?" he said. "There is no one up there to receive them. The world is a heap of things, gardener: no truth holds it up, no god looks down on it. It all came together by accident, like dust blown into a pile. Why pretend it means anything?"

The gardener did not know what to say.

"Listen," Ravana went on, and his ten faces all smiled at once. "If nothing is sacred, then nothing is forbidden. There is no real right and no real wrong — only what I want and what I do not want. That is the only truth I believe in: my own desire. Everything else is a story weak people tell each other."

He swept his arm across the garden. "These flowers, this city, those stars — they are mine to use however I please, because they belong to no one and mean nothing." And believing this, he saw no reason not to take whatever caught his eye, no reason to keep a promise, no reason to spare anyone. If the world was empty, then kindness was just a waste of time.

Far away, a small monkey-messenger named Hanuman would one day enter that same garden, and he would treat a single blade of grass as something worthy of care, because he believed the very opposite: that the world is full, full of meaning, watched over, woven through with truth.

"Notice," said to , "where the selfish view begins. Not with a cruel act but with a cruel idea: that nothing matters. Once a person decides the world is empty and only wanting is real, every unkind thing becomes easy. Guard the idea, and the acts take care of themselves."

चिन्तनम्

If you really believed something was precious — a friend, a pet, a place — would you treat it carelessly? How does believing things matter change the way you act?