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Chapter 16 · Verse 7
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 16, Verse 7

प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च जना न विदुरासुराः। न शौचं नापि चाचारो न सत्यं तेषु विद्यते॥

pravṛttiṁ ca nivṛttiṁ ca janā na vidurāsurāḥ | na śaucaṁ nāpi cācāro na satyaṁ teṣu vidyate ||

Word by Word 13 words
प्रवृत्तिम्
pra forward vṛt to turn, to move

going-forward, knowing what one should do, right action

ca and

and

निवृत्तिम्
ni back, away vṛt to turn

drawing-back, knowing what one should not do, restraint

जनाः
jan to be born, people

people, these persons

na not

not

विदुः
vid to know

they know

आसुराः
asura un-godly one a belonging to

those of the demonic, selfish nature

शौचम्
śuc to be clean, to be pure

purity, cleanliness of body and heart

अपि
api also, even

also, even

आचारः
ā towards car to move, to conduct oneself

good conduct, right behaviour

सत्यम्
sat that which truly is

truth, truthfulness

तेषु
tad them, those

in them

विद्यते
vid to be found, to exist

is found, is present

describes the selfish, grasping way of living. People caught in it do not really know what they ought to do or what they ought to leave alone — they cannot tell a kind act from a harsh one. Cleanliness of heart, good behaviour, and honesty are not at home in them. Krishna is not pointing at monsters; he is describing what happens inside any of us when we stop asking, "Is this the right thing to do?"

कथा

The Boy Who Would Not Ask

An original story

Long ago, in a palace of black stone, there lived a king named Hiranyakashipu who had decided he needed no one's guidance — not the sages', not the gods', not even his own kind heart's.

He had a wise minister, an old man with white eyebrows who had served three kings before him. One morning the minister came with two scrolls.

"Maharaja," he said, "here are two lists, as you asked. On the first scroll, the things a good king should do: feed the hungry in a famine, listen before he punishes, keep his promises. On the second scroll, the things a good king should never do: take what is not his, harm those who cannot fight back, speak a lie to win."

Hiranyakashipu did not even unroll them. "Why should I learn which is which?" he laughed. "I am strong. Whatever I want is the right thing, and whatever stands in my way is the wrong thing. That is my whole law."

The minister lowered the scrolls. "But Maharaja, then how will you know, when the moment comes, whether to give or to grab? Whether to forgive or to crush?"

"I will not need to know," said the king. "I will simply do as I please."

And so it went. When farmers came begging in a dry year, he could not tell that feeding them was the doing-thing and hoarding the grain was the leaving-alone-thing — the two had become the same blur to him, because he had never bothered to learn the difference. His clothes were washed in perfume, yet his words were never clean. His court was grand, yet there was no honesty in it; ministers told him only what he wished to hear, because the truth had stopped living in that palace.

His own small son, Prahlada, watched all this with quiet eyes. The boy asked questions his father never asked: "Is this kind? Is this fair? Is this true?" And because he kept asking, the boy stayed gentle in a house that had forgotten gentleness.

"See the difference," told . "It is not strength that makes a person good or selfish. It is whether they still ask which path is which, and the grasping mind has simply stopped asking."

चिन्तनम्

Before you do something, do you ever stop and ask yourself, 'Is this kind? Is this fair?' What is one time this week that asking the question changed what you did?