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Chapter 16 · Verse 2
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 16, Verse 2

अहिंसा सत्यमक्रोधस्त्यागः शान्तिरपैशुनम्। दया भूतेष्वलोलुप्त्वं मार्दवं ह्रीरचापलम्॥

ahiṁsā satyamakrodhastyāgaḥ śāntirapaiśunam | dayā bhūteṣvaloluptvaṁ mārdavaṁ hrīracāpalam ||

Word by Word 12 words
अहिंसा
a not hiṁs to harm, to injure

non-violence, not hurting any living thing

सत्यम्
sat that which is, real

truth, truthfulness

अक्रोधः
a not krudh to be angry

freedom from anger

त्यागः
tyaj to let go, to give up

letting go, renunciation of selfishness

शान्तिः
śam to be calm, to be at peace

peace, inner calm

अपैशुनम्
a not piśuna slander, fault-finding

not speaking ill of others, no backbiting

दया
day to feel pity, to be kind

compassion, kindness

भूतेषु
bhū to be, to exist

towards all living beings

अलोलुप्त्वम्
a not lup to crave, to grab greedily

freedom from greed and grasping

मार्दवम्
mṛdu soft, gentle

gentleness, a soft manner

ह्रीः
hrī to feel modest shame

modesty, a healthy sense of shame at wrongdoing

अचापलम्
a not capala restless, fickle

steadiness, freedom from fidgeting and fickleness

continues the list of the divine treasure. The good heart practises not hurting any creature, speaking the truth, never flaring into anger, letting go of selfish wanting, staying at peace, refusing to gossip or pick at others' faults, feeling kindness toward every living being, not grabbing for things, being gentle in manner, feeling honest shame at doing wrong, and staying steady instead of restless. Each of these is a quiet strength, not a weakness.

कथा

The Sage Who Would Not Curse

From the Mahabharata tradition

Deep in the forest, where the river slid cool over smooth stones, there lived a sage whom the animals trusted. Deer ate from his hand. Birds built nests in the thatch of his hut. Even a tiger, they said, would lie in his shade and harm nothing.

One hot afternoon a proud young prince came riding through, chasing a wounded deer. The deer fled straight into the sage's clearing and hid, trembling, behind his knee.

The prince thundered up on his horse. "Old man! A deer ran this way. Tell me where it went."

The sage looked at the frightened animal pressed against him, then at the arrow in the prince's hand. He would not point to the deer, for that would mean harm. And he would not lie, for that would mean falsehood. So he said gently, "Prince, the eyes that saw it cannot speak, and the tongue that could speak did not see."

The prince did not understand the riddle, and his face went red with anger. "Do you mock me? I am the son of a king! One word from me and my soldiers will burn your hut to the ground."

Now, this sage had power. With a single curse he could have turned the boy to ash, the way other sages in old stories did. The deer waited. The forest held its breath.

But the sage only folded his hands. No anger rose in his eyes — only a deep, level calm. "Child," he said softly, "you are tired and thirsty, and you have ridden far. Sit. Drink. The deer has done you no wrong, and neither have I. Let go of the chase, and let your heart be quiet."

Something in that gentle voice reached the prince. He had expected a curse and met only kindness. He climbed down, drank the cool water the sage offered, and felt his anger drain away like heat leaving a stone at dusk. He looked at the deer, ashamed, and lowered his bow.

"I will not hunt here again," he said quietly.

The sage smiled. He had used no weapon, no curse, no harsh word. Only non-violence, truth, calm, and gentleness, the soft strengths calls the divine treasure. And they had turned a hunter into a friend.

चिन्तनम्

The sage stopped the prince with gentleness instead of anger or a curse. When has being calm and kind worked better than shouting back?