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Chapter 16 · Verse 1
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 16, Verse 1

श्रीभगवानुवाच। अभयं सत्त्वसंशुद्धिर्ज्ञानयोगव्यवस्थितिः। दानं दमश्च यज्ञश्च स्वाध्यायस्तप आर्जवम्॥

śrībhagavānuvāca | abhayaṁ sattvasaṁśuddhirjñānayogavyavasthitiḥ | dānaṁ damaśca yajñaśca svādhyāyastapa ārjavam ||

Word by Word 12 words
श्रीभगवान्
śrī holy, blessed bhaga glory, fortune vat possessing

the Blessed Lord, Krishna

उवाच
vac to speak

said

अभयम्
a not bhī to fear

fearlessness, freedom from fear

सत्त्वसंशुद्धिः
sattva inner being, heart sam fully śudh to become pure

purity of heart, a clean inner being

ज्ञानयोगव्यवस्थितिः
jñā to know yuj to yoke, to join vi apart ava down sthā to stand, to be firm

steadiness in the yoga of knowledge

दानम्
to give

charity, generous giving

दमः
dam to control, to tame

self-control, mastery of the senses

ca and

and

यज्ञः
yaj to worship, to offer

sacrifice, selfless offering

स्वाध्यायः
sva one's own adhi over i to go, to study

study of the sacred teachings

तपः
tap to heat, to be austere

austerity, gentle self-discipline

आर्जवम्
ṛju straight, upright

uprightness, straightness of heart

begins to describe the divine treasure that grows inside a good person. He names the first gifts of a kind heart: fearlessness, a clean and honest inner being, staying steady in true knowledge, giving freely to others, mastering one's own wants, offering one's work without selfishness, studying wise words, practising gentle self-discipline, and being straight and honest in everything. These are not powers you are born with or without; they are seeds that grow when you water them with practice.

कथा

What Nani Could See

An original story

Ravi did not think he was anything special. He was just a boy from Mithila with a puppy named Moti and a Nani who painted Madhubani pictures on the walls of their house.

But this evening, Nani set down her bamboo pen and looked at him for a long moment, the way she looked at a wall before she decided what to paint on it.

"Sit," she said. "I want to tell you what I see."

Ravi sat, and Moti curled up against his foot.

"This morning," Nani began, "a big black dog came snarling into the lane, and all the children ran. All except you. You stepped in front of the little ones and stood your ground until it went away. That is a quality, Ravi. It has a name. It is called fearlessness."

Ravi blushed. "I was a little scared," he admitted.

"Of course you were. Fearlessness is not having no fear. It is doing the right thing while the fear is still there." She smiled. "And there is more. Yesterday you found Lakshmi's lost coin in the dust. You could have kept it. Instead you ran three lanes to return it. That clean, honest heart — that is a quality too. We call it purity."

She counted on her paint-stained fingers. "When you give half your sweets to Moti and the beggar's child without being asked — that is charity. When you sit still and finish your lessons even though the kites are flying outside — that is self-control. When you tell the truth even when a small lie would be easier — that is uprightness, a heart that stands straight."

Ravi stared at her. "I never knew those things had names."

"Everything good has a name," said Nani. "And every name is a seed. The great teachers long ago made a list of these seeds — fearlessness, a clean heart, giving, self-control, honest study, gentle discipline, straightness. They called them the divine treasure, because they make a person rich in the way that truly matters."

She picked up her pen again and dipped it in the dark ink.

"You already carry these seeds, Ravi. I have only named them for you. Now that you know their names, you will notice when you water them, and you will water them more."

चिन्तनम्

Nani says fearlessness is doing the right thing even when you are still a little scared. Can you remember a time you did something kind or brave while feeling nervous?