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Chapter 15 · Verse 18
🪈 Krishna speaks
Kalamkari-style painting of Arjuna recalling the many names he has called Krishna, as Krishna reveals his truest title — Purushottama, the Supreme Person, beyond both the perishable and imperishable.

यस्मात्क्षरमतीतोऽहमक्षरादपि चोत्तमः। अतोऽस्मि लोके वेदे च प्रथितः पुरुषोत्तमः॥

yasmātkṣaramatīto'hamakṣarādapi cottamaḥ | ato'smi loke vede ca prathitaḥ puruṣottamaḥ ||

Word by Word 14 words
यस्मात्
yad because, since

because, since

क्षरम्
kṣar to perish, to flow away

the perishable

अतीतः
ati beyond i to go

gone beyond, having transcended

अहम्
aham I

I

अक्षरात्
a not kṣar to perish

from the imperishable, beyond even the unchanging

अपि
api also, even

also, even

ca and

and

उत्तमः
ud up, above tama superlative

the highest, the supreme

अतः
atas therefore, hence

therefore, hence

अस्मि
as to be

I am

लोके
loka world

in the world

वेदे
veda the Veda

in the Veda

प्रथितः
prath to spread, to become known, to celebrate

celebrated, renowned, declared

पुरुषोत्तमः
puruṣa person, being uttama supreme, highest

the Supreme Person, the highest of all beings

Because this supreme reality is beyond everything that changes and even beyond the unchanging individual soul, it is known in the world and in the Vedas as — the Supreme Self. When says "I am Purushottama," he speaks as itself, the non-dual reality that is the true identity of all beings. This gives the chapter its name.

कथा

The Name That Was a Doorway

An original story

had called many names.

In the palace corridors of Dwaraka, racing between the pillars with their sandals slapping on marble, he had called him Govinda — and had laughed, that low laugh that made everyone in the room feel they were in on a secret. In the forest years of exile, sharing a fire under the cold Himalayan stars, he had called him Keshava, Madhava, Vasudeva — names worn smooth by use, comfortable as old cloth. Each name was a window into a different face of the friend he thought he knew.

But this morning, standing on the dust of with the armies arrayed before them, a new name formed in the space between their two breaths.

"I am beyond what changes," said. The first full light of morning caught the jewel at his throat and threw a point of gold across the chariot's wooden rail. "Beyond every body that is born and dies. And I am beyond even the unchanging soul that witnesses those births and deaths. That is why the Vedas — and the world — call me ."

The word hung in the air like the last note of a temple bell.

Pu-ru-shot-ta-ma.

had heard sacred names chanted by priests in fire ceremonies, their syllables swallowed by smoke and drumbeat. Those names had always felt like labels placed on something too large to label — helpful, necessary, but slightly too small. This was different. When said , the name did not sit on top of the truth like a lid on a pot. It opened into the truth, the way a door opens into a sunlit room.

repeated it under his breath. The syllables moved through his chest like warm water. He felt what the name pointed to — not 's body, not his smile, not his cleverness or his grace, but the immensity that wore all those things the way a mountain wears its snow. Beyond the perishable. Beyond even the imperishable. The one who holds and is held by nothing.

"Every name I have ever called you," said slowly, "was true. But this one is not just a name. It is a doorway."

turned to look at him, and in his dark eyes saw something he had glimpsed in the cosmic vision but had been too terrified to hold — an endless depth that was also the most intimate warmth he had ever known. Like looking into a well and finding it was the sky.

"Yes," said simply. "Now you understand what a name can be."

Somewhere on the field, a conch was blown — a single, clear note that rose and faded. Between the charioteer and the archer, a word had become a window, and through that window, everything was luminous.

चिन्तनम्

Do you have a name for someone you love — a nickname, a special word — that holds more meaning than it seems? What makes a name feel like more than just a label?