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Chapter 11 · Verse 40
🏹 Arjuna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 11, Verse 40

नमः पुरस्तादथ पृष्ठतस्ते नमोऽस्तु ते सर्वत एव सर्व। अनन्तवीर्यामितविक्रमस्त्वं सर्वं समाप्नोषि ततोऽसि सर्वः॥

namaḥ purastādatha pṛṣṭhataste namo'stu te sarvata eva sarva | anantavīryāmitavikramastvaṁ sarvaṁ samāpnoṣi tato'si sarvaḥ ||

Word by Word 18 words
नमः
namas bow, homage

salutation, homage

पुरस्तात्
puras in front

from the front, before you

अथ
atha now, then

and also, then

पृष्ठतः
pṛṣṭha back

from behind

ते
tvad you

to you

नमः
namas bow, homage

salutation, homage

अस्तु
as to be

let there be

सर्वतः
sarva all tas from

from all sides, on every side

एव
eva indeed, only

indeed, truly

सर्व
sarva all

O All, O You who are everything

अनन्तवीर्य
an not anta end vīrya valour, strength

O One of endless valour, of boundless power

अमितविक्रमः
a not mita measured vi apart kram to stride, to advance

of immeasurable might, of unbounded stride

त्वम्
tvad you

you

सर्वम्
sarva all

all, everything

समाप्नोषि
sam fully, together āp to reach, to pervade

you reach completely, you pervade, you fill

ततः
tatas therefore, from that

therefore, thus

असि
as to be

you are

सर्वः
sarva all

all, everything

says: salutations to you from the front and from behind, salutations from every side, O All! You are endless in courage and boundless in might. You reach into everything and fill it completely, and so you yourself are everything. Arjuna bows in every direction because there is no direction where is not.

कथा

Bowing in Every Direction

An original story

A person bows in front of what they honour. You face the temple, you face the teacher, you face the elder, and you lower your head. All 's life that had been enough — there was a front to bow toward, and a back you could turn.

But the cosmic form had no front and no back. It was everywhere.

turned his head to the right, and there was the blazing face of , with its kind and terrible eyes. He turned to the left — and there was Krishna again, just as vast. He looked up, and the form filled the heavens. He looked down, past the chariot wheels, and the form was there too, holding up the very ground. He could not find an edge to it anywhere. Wherever he pointed, Krishna was already there, gazing back.

So did the only thing that made sense. He bowed in every direction at once.

"Salutations to you from the front," he sang, lowering his head toward the great face before him. "And salutations from behind," for he knew now that even when his back was turned, was there. "Salutations from every side, O You who are All!"

He felt the truth of it settle into his bones. "Your courage has no end," he said. "Your strength cannot be measured. You stride across the whole universe, and there is no place too far for you to reach." He thought of how filled everything — every stone, every star, every soldier, every blade of grass on the battlefield — leaving no gap, no corner, no crack unfilled.

"You reach into everything and fill it completely," whispered. "And so — and so you are everything. There is nothing that is not you."

He stopped trying to find the right way to face. He let his whole body bow, knowing that whichever way he turned, he was turning toward . For the first time, bowing did not feel like facing one direction. It felt like being held on all sides at once.

चिन्तनम्

Arjuna learns there is no direction he can turn without facing Krishna. How would it feel to know that wherever you looked — front, back, up, down — something that loves you was already there?