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Chapter 11 · Verse 18
🏹 Arjuna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 11, Verse 18

त्वमक्षरं परमं वेदितव्यं त्वमस्य विश्वस्य परं निधानम्। त्वमव्ययः शाश्वतधर्मगोप्ता सनातनस्त्वं पुरुषो मतो मे॥

tvamakṣaraṁ paramaṁ veditavyaṁ tvamasya viśvasya paraṁ nidhānam | tvamavyayaḥ śāśvatadharmagoptā sanātanastvaṁ puruṣo mato me ||

Word by Word 14 words
त्वम्
tvad you

you

अक्षरम्
a not kṣar to flow away, to perish

the imperishable, that which never decays

परमम्
para highest, beyond ma superlative

the supreme, the highest

वेदितव्यम्
vid to know tavya that ought to be

that which is to be known

अस्य
idam this

of this

विश्वस्य
viś to enter, to pervade) → viśva (all, universe

of the universe, of all that is

परम्
para highest, supreme

supreme, highest

निधानम्
ni down dhā to place, to hold

the resting-place, the treasure-house, the support

अव्ययः
a not vi apart i to go) → vyaya (decay

the changeless, the undecaying

शाश्वतधर्मगोप्ता
śaśvat eternal, perpetual dhṛ to hold, to uphold) → dharma (order, the right gup to guard, to protect

the guardian of the eternal dharma

सनातनः
sanā from of old tana continuing

the everlasting, the ancient one without end

पुरुषः
puri in the city, the body śī to lie, to dwell

the Person, the spirit dwelling in all

मतः
man to think, to hold an opinion

is held, is believed

मे
mad I, me

by me, my

Now understands who he is seeing. "You are the imperishable, the highest truth that everyone should come to know. You are the great resting-place that holds the whole universe up. You never change and never fade. You are the guardian who keeps goodness safe forever." With wonder, Arjuna says: "You are the eternal Spirit. This is what I now believe You to be."

कथा

The One Who Holds It All

From the mythological

Something was changing in as he gazed at the vast form. The fear was still there, fluttering in his chest. But underneath the fear, something steadier was rising: a deep, quiet knowing.

At first he had only seen the parts: the arms, the faces, the crown, the blaze of light. Now, slowly, he began to understand what the whole thing meant.

"Everything I have ever loved fades," thought. "Flowers wilt. Kingdoms fall. Even the great mountains, given enough time, crumble to sand. Even I, the mightiest archer of my age, will one day grow old." Everything in the world was like a wave — it rose, it shone for a moment, and it sank back down.

But this form before him did not rise and sink. It simply was, the way the ocean is, while the waves come and go upon its surface.

"You do not perish," whispered. "You are the imperishable one — the deepest truth that every seeker is really searching for, behind all the smaller things they chase."

He looked again at the immense body holding gods and worlds and creatures within it, and a new thought came to him. A great house needs a foundation, or it falls. A great tree needs roots, or it topples. What held up the entire universe — all the worlds, all the beings, all of time itself?

The answer was right in front of him. "You do," said. "You are the resting-place of everything. The whole universe leans on You the way a sleeping child leans on its mother and does not even know it is being held."

And he saw one thing more. Whenever goodness grew weak in the world, whenever cruelty rose up and the right way was forgotten, something always, eventually, set it straight again. That something was here too.

"You are the changeless guardian of ," said, "the keeper of what is right, watching over goodness so that it can never be lost forever. You are the everlasting Spirit, ancient beyond all beginnings. This — at last — is what I understand You to be."

चिन्तनम्

Some things change all the time, and some things stay the same and keep us steady — like the love of a parent or grandparent. What is something in your life that always stays the same, no matter what?