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Chapter 10 · Verse 12
🏹 Arjuna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 10, Verse 12

परं ब्रह्म परं धाम पवित्रं परमं भवान्। पुरुषं शाश्वतं दिव्यमादिदेवमजं विभुम्॥

paraṁ brahma paraṁ dhāma pavitraṁ paramaṁ bhavān | puruṣaṁ śāśvataṁ divyamādidevamajaṁ vibhum ||

Word by Word 13 words
परम्
para highest, supreme

supreme

ब्रह्म
bṛh to grow, to expand

Brahman, the boundless reality

परम्
para highest, supreme

supreme

धाम
dhā to hold, to abide

abode, dwelling place

पवित्रम्
to purify

purifier, the pure

परमम्
para highest, supreme

supreme

भवान्
bhū to be

You (respectful)

पुरुषम्
puruṣa Person, Spirit

the divine Person

शाश्वतम्
śaśvat eternal, perpetual

eternal

दिव्यम्
div to shine, heaven

divine, shining

आदिदेवम्
ādi first, beginning deva god, shining one

the first God, the primal Lord

अजम्
a not jan to be born

the unborn

विभुम्
vi forth, all bhū to be, to pervade

the all-pervading

can hold it in no longer. He cries out to : "You are the Supreme — the highest reality! You are the supreme home and the supreme purifier. You are the eternal divine Person, the very first God, unborn, and present everywhere at once." All the awe in his heart pours out in praise.

कथा

Arjuna Rises to Praise

From the mahabharata

For a long moment after stopped speaking, said nothing at all.

The two armies waited on the great field of , banners hanging in the still morning air, a million eyes fixed on the small chariot between the two hosts. But had forgotten the armies. He had forgotten the coming war. He was looking at his charioteer — his cousin, his lifelong friend, the dark-skinned cowherd-prince who had grown up racing him through the forests of their boyhood — and seeing him, truly seeing him, for the first time.

had just told him: I am the source of all; from Me everything flows. And something in those words had finally fitted together every strange and wonderful thing had felt that day. The friend who held his reins was not only a friend. He was the spring behind the river of all things.

's bow Gandiva slid from his hands and rested in the chariot. Slowly he stood. His knees were unsteady. He brought his palms together before his chest, the way one does only before what is utterly holy, and bowed his head.

"You are the Supreme ," he said, and his voice shook. "The highest reality, behind and above everything that is. You are the supreme home — the place all things rest in and return to. You are the supreme purifier, that washes every heart clean."

He looked up. sat quietly, the peacock feather stirring at his brow, listening.

"You are the eternal Person," went on, the words coming faster now, pouring out like the silk of Draupadi's endless sari. "The shining one, the divine one. You are the first God of all the gods — there was no god before you. You were never born, for you are the one from whom birth itself comes. And you are everywhere, all at once, filling all the worlds."

The wind picked up. The banners stirred. And stood with folded hands in his war-chariot, no longer a frightened soldier but a son gazing up at the boundless thing he had somehow, all his life, called friend.

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever suddenly seen someone you've known forever in a completely new way? What changed in how you looked at them?