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Chapter 8 · Verse 20
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 8, Verse 20

परस्तस्मात्तु भावोऽन्योऽव्यक्तोऽव्यक्तात्सनातनः। यः स सर्वेषु भूतेषु नश्यत्सु न विनश्यति॥

parastasmāttu bhāvo'nyo'vyakto'vyaktātsanātanaḥ | yaḥ sa sarveṣu bhūteṣu naśyatsu na vinaśyati ||

Word by Word 15 words
परः
para higher, beyond

higher, beyond

तस्मात्
tad that

than that

तु
tu but, however

but, however

भावः
bhū to be, to exist

state of being, existence, reality

अन्यः
anya other

another, a different one

अव्यक्तः
a not vi apart añj to manifest, to make visible

unmanifest, unseen

अव्यक्तात्
a not vi apart añj to manifest, to make visible

than the unmanifest

सनातनः
sanā eternal, from of old tana continuing

eternal, everlasting, ancient and ceaseless

यः
yad who, which

who, which

सः
tad that

that one

सर्वेषु
sarva all

in all, among all

भूतेषु
bhū to be, to become

beings, living things

नश्यत्सु
naś to perish, to be destroyed

when they perish, among the perishing

na not

not

विनश्यति
vi utterly naś to perish, to be destroyed

perishes, is destroyed

But beyond that unseen world — the one that beings melt into at the cosmic night — there is yet another Unseen, even higher, and it is eternal. It has always been and always will be. When every single being perishes, this one does not perish. It stands, changeless, while all else comes and goes.

कथा

The Still Deep

From the Upanishadic teaching

On an island far out in the eastern sea there lived a sage named Maitreya, and to him came a young seeker who had sailed for many days to find him.

"Teacher," said the young man, "I have studied the world. I have learned that everything changes. Flowers bloom and fall. Kings rise and die. Even the great cosmic ages roll out and roll back, worlds pouring forth and worlds dissolving. I have understood that all of it returns to the unseen at the end of time." He spread his hands. "So is that the final truth? That everything is just an endless coming and going, forever?"

Maitreya rose without a word and led the young man to the cliff's edge. Below them the sea was wild — great waves heaving up, crashing white, rushing in, dragging out. The water never rested. It rose and fell, formed and broke, an endless restless changing.

"Look at the surface," said Maitreya. "What do you see?"

"Change," said the seeker. "Nothing but change. Waves born, waves dying, over and over."

The sage nodded. "That is the first unseen — the deep from which the waves rise and into which they fall. The worlds and all their beings are like those waves. They come forth at the cosmic dawn; they dissolve at the cosmic dusk; they rise again. Endlessly."

Then he pointed down — not at the waves, but deeper, past them, to the vast dark stillness far below the storming surface, where no wave ever reached and no tempest stirred.

"But there," said Maitreya, "in the deep beneath the deep, the water is utterly still. No storm touches it. When every wave on the surface has crashed and vanished — when even the restless sea itself is spent — that quiet depth remains exactly as it was. It does not rise. It does not fall. It does not perish."

The seeker stared a long time at the dark, calm deep.

"Beyond the unseen that beings melt into," Maitreya said softly, "there is another Unseen, higher and eternal. When all beings die, that one does not die. It was here before the first wave. It will be here after the last. That, child, is the true home you have sailed so far to find — and it has been beneath you the whole time."

चिन्तनम्

Some things change all the time, and some things stay the same underneath. Can you think of something in your life that has stayed steady even while everything around it changed?