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Chapter 8 · Verse 1
🏹 Arjuna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 8, Verse 1

किं तद्ब्रह्म किमध्यात्मं किं कर्म पुरुषोत्तम। अधिभूतं च किं प्रोक्तमधिदैवं किमुच्यते॥

kiṁ tadbrahma kimadhyātmaṁ kiṁ karma puruṣottama | adhibhūtaṁ ca kiṁ proktamadhidaivaṁ kimucyate ||

Word by Word 11 words
किम्
kim what

what?

तत्
tad that

that

ब्रह्म
bṛh to grow, to expand

Brahman, the vast eternal Spirit

अध्यात्मम्
adhi over, concerning ātman self

the Self, the spirit within each being

कर्म
kṛ to do, to act

action

पुरुषोत्तम
puruṣa person uttama highest

O Highest Person — a name for Krishna

अधिभूतम्
adhi over, concerning bhūta beings, that which has come to be

the realm of changing beings

ca and

and

प्रोक्तम्
pra forth vac to speak

is said to be, is declared

अधिदैवम्
adhi over, concerning daiva the divine, the gods

the realm of the gods, the divine ones

उच्यते
vac to speak

is called, is spoken of

is full of big questions and cannot hold them back. He asks : "What is , the great endless Spirit? What is the Self that lives inside me? What exactly is action? What is the world of changing things, and what is the world of the shining gods?" He wants to understand the truth behind everything he can see.

कथा

The Boy Who Could Not Stop Asking

From the mythological

The battle had paused. A grey hush lay over , the kind of quiet that comes when ten thousand soldiers stop to breathe at once. sat in his chariot, but his mind was not on the field anymore. It had wandered somewhere far above the dust and the drums.

He turned to , who held the reins as easily as another man might hold a flower.

"," said, "yesterday you used words I keep turning over in my head. . The Self. Action. The world of beings. The world of gods. You spoke them like they were ordinary, but they are not ordinary to me. They are like locked doors, and I keep pressing my ear against them, trying to hear what is on the other side."

smiled, the way a teacher smiles when a student finally asks the right question.

"When I was small," went on, "I drove my mother mad with asking. Why is the sky blue? Where does the river go? Who lit the very first fire? She would laugh and say, 'Arjuna, your questions never sleep.' And she was right. They still do not sleep. They have only grown bigger."

A breeze moved across the plain and lifted the white horses' manes. Far off, a single conch sounded, low and long, and faded.

"So I will ask them now," said , sitting up straighter, "the way I asked when I was a boy — without shame, without pretending I already know. What is this that holds everything together? What is the Self that wakes up inside me each morning? What truly is action, when even sitting still is doing something? And these worlds — the world of things that change and crumble, the world of the bright gods above — what are they made of?"

did not answer at once. He let the questions stand in the air, one after another, like a row of lamps waiting to be lit.

"Good," he said softly. "A question asked with the whole heart is already halfway to its answer. You have stopped fighting the world long enough to wonder about it. That is where wisdom begins — not with knowing, but with asking honestly, 'What is this, really?'"

leaned forward, and for the first time that day, his eyes were not afraid. They were curious. And curiosity, his mother had once told him, is just love wearing the clothes of a question.

चिन्तनम्

What is one big question about the world that you have wondered about but never asked out loud? Who could you ask it to?