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Chapter 6 · Verse 17
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 6, Verse 17

युक्ताहारविहारस्य युक्तचेष्टस्य कर्मसु। युक्तस्वप्नावबोधस्य योगो भवति दुःखहा॥

yuktāhāravihārasya yuktaceṣṭasya karmasu | yuktasvapnāvabodhasya yogo bhavati duḥkhahā ||

Word by Word 7 words
युक्ताहारविहारस्य
yuj to join, to make fitting ā toward hṛ to take, to eat vi apart hṛ to move, to enjoy

for one balanced in eating and recreation

युक्तचेष्टस्य
yuj to join, to make fitting ceṣṭ to strive, to act

for one balanced in his efforts

कर्मसु
kṛ to do, to act

in his actions, in his work

युक्तस्वप्नावबोधस्य
yuj to join, to make fitting svap to sleep ava down budh to wake, to be aware

for one balanced in sleep and waking

योगः
yuj to yoke, to join

yoga

भवति
bhū to be, to become

becomes, comes to be

दुःखहा
duḥkha sorrow, pain han to destroy, to slay

the destroyer of sorrow

names the reward of a balanced life. For the one who is moderate in eating and resting, balanced in work and play, and steady in sleeping and waking, becomes the very thing that wears away all sorrow. A life kept in gentle balance lets meditation do its quiet, healing work.

कथा

A Day at the Gurukul

From the puranas

The gurukul of the sage Dhaumya was known across the land for the calm, bright faces of its students — and visitors often wondered what the secret was. There was no secret, the old sage would say. There was only a well-balanced day, lived again and again.

Listen to how a day there unfolded. The boys rose with the first light, rested and clear-eyed, for they had slept enough but not too long. They washed in the cool stream and ate a simple morning meal — enough to carry them, never enough to make them dull and drowsy.

Then came study. They recited and questioned and listened, working their minds hard — but when the sun climbed high, the lessons stopped. The boys ran to the meadow and the river. They wrestled and swam and chased each other through the long grass, laughing, their bodies as busy now as their minds had been before. Play balanced study; the river balanced the books.

A midday meal, again simple and sufficient. A short rest in the shade. More learning in the gentler afternoon light, then chores done with willing hands — fetching water, tending the cows, sweeping the yard. Their efforts were steady and measured, never frantic, never lazy.

As dusk fell, they gathered for the evening fire, and here was the heart of it all: with bodies pleasantly tired but not exhausted, with bellies content but not heavy, with minds worked but also rested, the boys sat to meditate. And their meditation came easily. There was no over-full sleepiness to fight, no hunger to gnaw, no restlessness from a day spent idle. Balanced in food and play, in work and rest, in sleeping and waking, they settled into stillness as naturally as the birds settling into the trees.

"You see," Dhaumya told a visiting traveller, watching the calm row of young faces glowing in the firelight, "I give them no magic. I give them only a balanced day. And on such a day, the practice itself quietly carries away their troubles. A life kept in good measure is what makes the healer of sorrow."

चिन्तनम्

If you could plan one perfectly balanced day — some work, some play, good food, and good rest — what would each part of it be?