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Chapter 6 · Verse 16
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 6, Verse 16

नात्यश्नतस्तु योगोऽस्ति न चैकान्तमनश्नतः। न चातिस्वप्नशीलस्य जाग्रतो नैव चार्जुन॥

nātyaśnatastu yogo'sti na caikāntamanaśnataḥ | na cātisvapnaśīlasya jāgrato naiva cārjuna ||

Word by Word 11 words
न अति अश्नतः
na not ati too much to eat

not for one who eats too much

तु
tu but, indeed

but, indeed

योगः
yuj to yoke, to join

yoga

अस्ति
as to be

is, exists

na not

not

ca and

and

एकान्तम् अनश्नतः
eka one anta end, extreme na not to eat

for one who does not eat at all (the other extreme)

अति स्वप्नशीलस्य
ati too much svap to sleep śīla habit, disposition

for one given to sleeping too much

जाग्रतः
jāgṛ to be awake, to keep vigil

for one who stays awake too much

न एव
na not eva indeed

not at all

अर्जुन
arjuna bright, the warrior's name

O Arjuna

gives a gentle rule about balance. is not for someone who stuffs himself with food, nor for someone who starves himself; it is not for someone who sleeps far too much, nor for someone who never rests at all. Every extreme upsets the mind. Meditation grows best on a life lived in the calm middle.

कथा

The Feast and the Fast

An original story

On the day of the village festival, Ravi ate and ate. There were warm puris, sweet kheer, fried pakoras, and round white laddus, and he did not stop until his belly was as tight as a drum. Then, remembering Nani's teaching, he sat down on his mat to meditate.

It was hopeless. His eyes drooped, his head nodded, and within moments he had slumped over and begun to snore, dreaming of laddus. Moti licked his nose until he woke with a start.

"I fell asleep!" Ravi groaned. "I couldn't keep my mind on anything."

The next morning, Ravi decided the problem was food itself. So he ate nothing at all — no breakfast, not a single bite — and sat down very proudly to meditate on an empty stomach. This was worse. His belly growled like a tiger. His head felt thin and dizzy. Every time he tried to settle, his hungry mind shouted only one word: *food, food, food.* He grew so cross and shaky that he snapped at poor Moti for no reason at all.

Nani found him sulking, hungry and ashamed. She sat beside him and laughed kindly. "Yesterday you tried to meditate as a stuffed sack of grain. Today you tried as a rattling empty pot. Neither one can sit still, child."

She fetched him a simple, ordinary meal — some rice, some dal, a little vegetable — not too much, not too little. "Eat enough to forget your belly," she said, "but not so much that it weighs you down. The old books say the same of sleep: rest enough that you are not tired, but do not sink into laziness either. is a path down the middle of the road, not along the cliff edges on either side."

After his quiet meal, Ravi sat once more. His belly was content and silent. His head was clear, neither heavy nor faint. And for the first time that whole festival weekend, his mind grew calm and stayed there.

"The middle path," he murmured. "Just right."

चिन्तनम्

Can you think of something that is wonderful in the right amount but turns unpleasant when there is far too much — or far too little — of it?