Skip to content
Chapter 5 · Verse 23
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 5, Verse 23

शक्नोतीहैव यः सोढुं प्राक्शरीरविमोक्षणात्। कामक्रोधोद्भवं वेगं स युक्तः स सुखी नरः॥

śaknotīhaiva yaḥ soḍhuṁ prākśarīravimokṣaṇāt | kāmakrodhodbhavaṁ vegaṁ sa yuktaḥ sa sukhī naraḥ ||

Word by Word 13 words
शक्नोति
śak to be able

is able

इह
iha here

here, in this very life

एव
eva indeed

indeed, even

यः
yaḥ who

who, the one who

सोढुम्
sah to endure, to withstand

to withstand, to bear

प्राक्
prāk before

before

शरीरविमोक्षणात्
śarīra body vi apart muc to release

from the releasing of the body — that is, before death

कामक्रोधोद्भवम्
kāma desire krodha anger ud up bhū to arise

born from desire and anger

वेगम्
vij to rush, to surge

the rush, the surge, the impulse

सः
saḥ he

he, that one

युक्तः
yuj to yoke, to join

yoked, joined in yoga, steady

सुखी
sukh to be happy

happy

नरः
nṛ human being

a person, a human

says: the person who, while still alive in this body, can stand firm against the sudden rush of desire and anger — that person is truly steady, and that person is happy. Desire and anger come like a wave that tries to knock us over. The one who keeps their feet, again and again, has found a quiet kind of joy.

कथा

The Boy Who Stood in the River

An original story

Near a village at the edge of a great forest there ran a river, and in the dry months it was gentle enough for children to wade across. But when the monsoon broke high in the hills, the river changed. It came down brown and fast, carrying broken branches and the smell of far-off rain.

A boy named Devan loved to stand in that river. Not to fight it — he was not foolish — but to feel it. He would plant his feet wide on the smooth stones, bend his knees, and let the water shove against his shins. When a surge came, he did not lock himself stiff. He leaned, he breathed, he let it pass around him. Then he stood tall again.

One evening , telling this to on the chariot, smiled. "An old fisherman watched Devan do this many times," he said. "One day the fisherman asked him, 'Boy, why do you not simply step out onto the bank where it is safe and dry?'"

"Devan thought about it. 'Because the bank is for after,' he said. 'I want to learn to stand while the water is still pushing. Anyone can be steady on dry land.'"

let the words settle over the misty field.

"Inside each of us," he went on, "two rivers rise. One is desire — the wanting that pulls us toward a thing until nothing else matters. The other is anger — the heat that floods up so fast we forget who we are. Both come as a surge, . Both try to sweep us off our feet before we have even decided to move."

listened, very still.

"The hero is not the one who never feels the surge. Everyone feels it. The hero is the one who, like Devan, plants his feet and lets it pass through and around him — and is still standing when the water quiets. He does not wait for some far-off day, after the body is gone. He learns it here, now, while the river is loud."

Far away, thunder rolled in the hills, soft as a memory.

"And here is the secret the fisherman never guessed," said gently. "The boy who can stand in the river is not grim. He is the happiest one in the village. For he is afraid of no current at all."

चिन्तनम्

When a strong feeling rushes up in you — wanting something badly, or sudden anger — what helps you stay steady instead of being swept away?