Skip to content
Chapter 5 · Verse 16
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 5, Verse 16

ज्ञानेन तु तदज्ञानं येषां नाशितमात्मनः। तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत्परम्॥

jñānena tu tadajñānaṁ yeṣāṁ nāśitamātmanaḥ | teṣāmādityavajjñānaṁ prakāśayati tatparam ||

Word by Word 12 words
ज्ञानेन
jñā to know

by knowledge, through knowing

तु
tu but

but, however

तत्
tat that

that

अज्ञानम्
a not jñā to know

ignorance, not-knowing

येषाम्
yad who, which

of those whose

नाशितम्
naś to perish, to be destroyed

destroyed, made to vanish

आत्मनः
ātman the self

of the self

तेषाम्
tad that, those

for them, of those

आदित्यवत्
āditya the sun vat like, similar to

like the sun

ज्ञानम्
jñā to know

knowledge

प्रकाशयति
pra forth, fully kāś to shine, to light up

it lights up, it reveals

तत्परम्
tad that para highest, supreme

that highest reality

says that when true knowledge clears away a person's ignorance, that knowledge shines like the sun. Just as the sun lights up everything it touches, this inner knowing reveals the highest truth — the one Self that lives quietly inside every being.

कथा

When the Sun Came Over the Ridge

An original story

Before dawn, the valley below was a bowl of darkness. A young water-carrier named Vidha picked her way along the riverbank, feeling for the path with her bare toes. She could hear the river but not see it. She could smell the cookfires of the camp but not find them. Shapes loomed and dissolved — was that a boulder, or a sleeping ox, or only her own fear wearing a costume of night?

She set down her clay pots and waited, because waiting was wiser than walking blind.

Then it happened the way it always happens, and never stops being a small miracle. A thin line of gold appeared along the eastern ridge. The line widened. And all at once the sun lifted its head over the hills, and the valley simply — appeared.

The boulder was a boulder. The ox was an ox, chewing slowly, entirely unbothered. The terrifying shape near the water was a heron, standing on one leg. Nothing had changed in the valley. Every stone and tree and animal had been there all along, exactly where it was. The only thing that had changed was that now there was light, and with light, Vidha could see what was true.

She laughed out loud at her own night-fears, picked up her pots, and walked the path easily.

, in his chariot, was telling about a different kind of sunrise. "Ignorance," he said, "is like that darkness. It does not put new things into the world — it only hides what is already there. We stumble. We mistake herons for monsters and friends for strangers. And then knowledge rises in the heart like the sun over the ridge, and suddenly we see what was true all along: one Self, shining in every living thing, the way one sun shines on every stone in the valley."

looked east. The real sun was climbing now, gilding the spear-tips of two great armies, touching every face on both sides with the same warm, impartial gold.

He understood. Light does not choose where to fall.

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever been scared of something in the dark that turned out to be ordinary once the light came on? What did that teach you about what 'seeing clearly' really means?