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Chapter 5 · Verse 2
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 5, Verse 2

संन्यासः कर्मयोगश्च निःश्रेयसकरावुभौ। तयोस्तु कर्मसंन्यासात्कर्मयोगो विशिष्यते॥

saṁnyāsaḥ karmayogaśca niḥśreyasakarāvubhau | tayostu karmasaṁnyāsātkarmayogo viśiṣyate ||

Word by Word 10 words
संन्यासः
sam fully ni down as to cast off

renunciation, the giving up of action

कर्मयोगः
kṛ to do, to act yuj to yoke, to join

the yoga of action, working selflessly

ca and

and

निःश्रेयसकरौ
nis out, beyond śreyas the highest good kṛ to do, to bring about

both bringing about the highest good

उभौ
ubha both

both of the two

तयोः
tad that

of those two

तु
tu but

but, however

कर्मसंन्यासात्
kṛ to do, to act sam fully ni down as to cast off

than the renunciation of action

कर्मयोगः
kṛ to do, to act yuj to yoke, to join

the yoga of action

विशिष्यते
vi apart, especially śiṣ to distinguish, to surpass

is the better, stands out as superior

answers gently: "Both paths lead to the highest happiness — walking away from action, and doing your work without grasping at rewards. But of the two, doing your work in this calm, selfless way is the better one." He chooses, but he does not throw the other path away.

कथा

The Two Rivers

An original story

did not answer at once. Instead he lifted the reins and pointed with his chin toward the far hills, where the morning light was just beginning to gild the ridges.

"Beyond those hills," he said, "two rivers are born from the same mountain. One slips down the eastern slope, quiet and narrow, through cool forest where almost no one walks. The other tumbles down the western side, wide and busy, past villages and fields and the wells where children fill their pots."

listened, his frown softening just a little.

"Now," said , "both rivers reach the same great ocean. Neither one is lost. Neither one is wrong. If you asked a sage which river is holier, he would tell you truly: both are."

He turned to look at directly.

"So it is with your two doors. The one who lays everything down and the one who works without clinging — both arrive at the same peace. I will not lie to you and call one of them a dead end."

The horses stamped. Somewhere a war-elephant trumpeted, low and far away.

"But you asked me to choose, and so I will." 's voice was warm and plain, the way had begged it to be. "The narrow eastern river is beautiful, but it is hard to find and easy to lose. The western river runs right past your own feet. It waters the fields. It fills the pots. A person standing in the middle of life — with a bow in his hand and people depending on him — that person does better to follow the river that flows through the world than the one that hides in the forest."

He smiled, just slightly.

"Stay in the world, . Do your work. Only do it without grabbing. That is the better road for a man like you — not because the other is lesser, but because this one is yours."

let out a long breath he had not known he was holding. For the first time that morning, the field did not seem quite so heavy.

चिन्तनम्

Can two different ways of doing something both be good? Have you ever picked the one that fit you better, even though another way was fine too?