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Chapter 4 · Verse 8
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 4, Verse 8

परित्राणाय साधूनां विनाशाय च दुष्कृताम्। धर्मसंस्थापनार्थाय सम्भवामि युगे युगे॥

paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām | dharmasaṁsthāpanārthāya sambhavāmi yuge yuge ||

Word by Word 8 words
परित्राणाय
pari around, completely trai to protect, to rescue

for the complete protection, for the rescue

साधूनाम्
sādh to accomplish, to be good

of the good people, of the virtuous

विनाशाय
vi apart, away naś to perish, to destroy

for the destruction, for the undoing

ca and

and

दुष्कृताम्
duṣ bad, evil kṛ to do, to act

of the wicked, of the evil-doers

धर्मसंस्थापनार्थाय
dharma right way, sacred order sam together sthā to stand, to establish artha purpose, aim

for the purpose of firmly re-establishing dharma, the right way of living

सम्भवामि
sam fully, together bhū to be, to be born, to become

I come into being, I am born

युगे युगे
yuga age, era yuga age, era

age after age, in every era

tells why he keeps coming to the world. "To protect the good people who love what is right, to stop those who choose cruelty, and to set the right way of living back on its feet — I am born again and again, in age after age." Whenever goodness is in danger, he promises, he will return.

कथा

Age After Age

An original story

The horses had grown still. On the charioteer's seat, held the reins lightly, and the morning light caught the blue of his skin like sunlight on deep water.

"You asked how I could have taught this long ago," he said, "when I stand beside you now, young and living. Let me tell you a secret about myself, . I do not come only once."

lifted his head from his hands.

"Picture a lamp in a great hall," went on. "Through the long night, the wind keeps slipping under the doors. Again and again it gutters the flame down to a thread of orange. And again and again, a quiet hand cups the lamp and feeds it oil, and the light steadies and grows tall once more. The hall is never left in darkness for long."

He turned, and his eyes were ancient and kind at the same time.

"I am that hand. When the good and gentle are crowded into corners, frightened, when the cruel grow loud and trample what is sacred, when the right way of living lies fallen in the dust — then I gather myself and step into the world. Sometimes as a prince. Sometimes as a child. Once, they say, as a fish; once as a great tortoise carrying a mountain on its back. The shape changes. The purpose never does."

A breeze moved across the plain, and the banners of both armies stirred.

"I come to lift up the good," said , "to halt the hand that wounds the weak, and to plant the right way firmly back into the earth like a young tree pressed into soil and watered until it stands. Not once. Age after age. In every era, whenever the lamp burns low, the hand returns."

was very quiet. The whole field seemed quiet with him — the horses, the wind, the waiting soldiers, all leaning in toward the charioteer's small, certain voice.

"Then you have done this before," said slowly.

smiled. "Many times. And the night is not over yet."

Far off, the first sun broke fully over the hills, and the dew on a thousand spears began, one by one, to shine.

चिन्तनम्

When you see something unfair happening — someone being unkind to a smaller kid, maybe — what is one small thing you could do to help put things right?