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Chapter 4 · Verse 1
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 4, Verse 1

श्रीभगवानुवाच। इमं विवस्वते योगं प्रोक्तवानहमव्ययम्। विवस्वान्मनवे प्राह मनुरिक्ष्वाकवेऽब्रवीत्॥

śrībhagavānuvāca | imaṁ vivasvate yogaṁ proktavānahamavyayam | vivasvānmanave prāha manurikṣvākave'bravīt ||

Word by Word 13 words
श्रीभगवानुवाच
śrī holy, blessed bhagavān the Lord, the blessed one vac to speak

the blessed Lord said

इमम्
ima this

this

विवस्वते
vi forth vas to shine

to Vivasvān, the shining sun god

योगम्
yuj to yoke, to join

yoga, the path of union

प्रोक्तवान्
pra forth vac to speak

spoke, taught

अहम्
aham I

I

अव्ययम्
a not vi apart i to go, to perish

imperishable, never-fading

विवस्वान्
vi forth vas to shine

Vivasvān, the shining sun god

मनवे
man to think

to Manu, the first lawgiver

प्राह
pra forth ah to say

told, declared

मनुः
man to think

Manu, the first lawgiver

इक्ष्वाकवे
ikṣvāku a king's name

to Ikṣvāku, the founder of a great royal line

अब्रवीत्
brū to speak

spoke, passed it on

, the Lord, says: "This never-fading path of that I am teaching you is very old. Long, long ago I taught it to Vivasvān, the shining sun god. Vivasvān taught it to Manu, the first wise king. And Manu passed it on to his son Ikṣvāku." This wisdom has been handed down, teacher to student, since the very beginning of the world.

कथा

The Lamp That Was Always Lit

An original story

The mist had thinned. A pale gold light was beginning to seep over the eastern edge of , turning the dewy grass to scattered glass.

looked up. The sun was rising.

noticed where his friend's eyes had gone, and a slow smile touched his lips. "You are watching the sun," he said. "Good. Let me tell you a secret about him."

said nothing, but he listened.

"The path I am teaching you now — this calm, steady way of acting without being torn apart by fear and greed — is not something I made up this morning to comfort you. It is older than this battlefield. Older than your grandfather. Older than kingdoms and crowns."

He lifted the reins, and the white horses settled.

"When the world was young," went on, "I gave this same teaching to Vivasvān, the lord of that very sun you are staring at. He carried it across the sky, day after day, for ages. Then he gave it to Manu, the first great king, the one from whom all the laws of fairness and kindness flow. And Manu, when he grew old, called his son Ikṣvāku close and whispered it into his ear, the way a father gives a child the one thing he most wants to keep safe."

frowned a little, turning the words over.

"Think of a lamp," said gently. "One lamp is lit. From its flame a second lamp is lit, and from the second a third, and on and on through a thousand dark nights. The flame never grows smaller for being shared. Each new lamp burns just as bright as the first. That is how this wisdom has travelled — sun to king, king to son, teacher to student — never fading, never running out."

The light spread across the field. Spear-tips that had been grey a moment ago now glinted like a river of fire.

"I am not handing you something fragile, ," said. "I am handing you a flame that has crossed the whole long age of the world to reach this single morning, and your two open hands."

And the sun climbed a little higher, as if it too remembered.

चिन्तनम्

Is there something important — a song, a recipe, a saying — that someone older taught you, and that they had learned from someone older still?