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Chapter 2 · Verse 56
🪈 Krishna speaks
Gond-style painting of a sage sitting undisturbed and serene, free from attachment, fear, and anger — illustrating the portrait of one whose wisdom is truly steady.

दुःखेष्वनुद्विग्नमनाः सुखेषु विगतस्पृहः। वीतरागभयक्रोधः स्थितधीर्मुनिरुच्यते॥

duḥkheṣvanudvignamanāḥ sukheṣu vigataspṛhaḥ | vītarāgabhayakrodhaḥ sthitadhīrmunirucyate ||

Word by Word 8 words
दुःखेषु
duḥ bad, difficult kha space

in sorrows, in sufferings

अनुद्विग्नमनाः
an not ud up vij to tremble manas mind

whose mind is not agitated, undisturbed

सुखेषु
su good kha space

in pleasures, in joys

विगतस्पृहः
vi away gata gone spṛh to desire eagerly

free from longing, without craving

वीतरागभयक्रोधः
vīta gone beyond rāga attachment bhaya fear krodha anger

free from attachment, fear, and anger

स्थितधीः
sthā to stand firm dhī intellect, understanding

one of steady intellect

मुनिः
man to think, reflect

a sage, one who reflects deeply

उच्यते
vac to speak, to call

is called, is said to be

Undisturbed by sorrow, without craving for pleasure, free from attachment, fear, and anger — that sage is called one of steady wisdom.

कथा

The Portrait That Was Not a Statue

An original story

There was once a king in the old country of Videha who desired to see what a truly wise person looked like. He summoned his finest portrait painter to the court.

"Paint me the image of a perfect sage," the king commanded.

The painter bowed and went away. Three months later he returned with a large canvas covered in silk. The court gathered. The silk was lifted.

The painting showed a man carved from stone — eyes closed, face blank as a wall, body rigid as a pillar. He sat on a mountaintop far above the clouds, untouched by rain, wind, sun, or season. He looked less like a person and more like a piece of furniture.

The king stared at it for a long time. Then he shook his head.

"This is not wisdom," the king said. "This is a rock. A rock does not feel sorrow because it cannot feel anything. That is not freedom. That is emptiness. Try again."

The painter went away for six more months. This time, he did not sit in his studio imagining. He traveled. He watched. He visited a woman who had lost her husband and still laughed when her grandchildren played in the courtyard. He watched a farmer whose entire crop had been swallowed by flood calmly begin plowing again the next morning, singing the same song he always sang. He observed a wandering monk who was offered a feast by a wealthy merchant and ate with exactly the same quiet attention he gave to his handful of rice the day before.

When the painter returned, his new canvas showed a woman sitting in the middle of a marketplace. Her eyes were open. Her face was alive with attention. Around her, vendors shouted, children ran, a cart had overturned and mangoes rolled across the dusty ground. Rain was beginning to fall. The woman's clothes were getting wet. But her expression — it was not blank. It was not frozen. It was the face of someone who sees everything, feels the rain on her skin, hears every shout and laugh and cry, and is not pulled apart by any of it.

The king looked at this painting for a very long time. He noticed the slight smile on the woman's lips. He noticed the rain on her cheek that she had not bothered to wipe away.

"Yes," the king whispered. "That is what it looks like."

The sage describes is not a stone. The sage feels sorrow but is not shattered by it. The sage feels joy but does not cling to it. The sage is in the middle of life — not above it, not away from it — and yet something inside remains unshaken, like the deep water of a river that stays calm even when the surface is full of waves.

चिन्तनम्

What is the difference between not feeling anything and feeling everything but not being swept away? Which one sounds harder to you?