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Chapter 1 · Verse 32
🏹 Arjuna speaks
Madhubani-style painting of Arjuna looking at the warriors who stand ready to die, realising that the very people he would enjoy a kingdom with are the ones he must fight.

येषामर्थे काङ्क्षितं नो राज्यं भोगाः सुखानि च। त इमेऽवस्थिता युद्धे प्राणांस्त्यक्त्वा धनानि च॥

yeṣāmarthe kāṅkṣitaṁ no rājyaṁ bhogāḥ sukhāni ca | ta ime'vasthitā yuddhe prāṇāṁstyaktvā dhanāni ca ||

Word by Word 14 words
येषाम्
yad who, which

for whose sake

अर्थे
artha purpose, sake, meaning

for the purpose of

काङ्क्षितम्
kāṅkṣ to desire

is desired

नः
asmad by us, our

by us, our

राज्यम्
rāj to rule

kingdom

भोगाः
bhuj to enjoy

enjoyments

सुखानि
sukha happiness

pleasures

ca and

and

ते इमे
tad those idam these

those very people, these here

अवस्थिताः
ava down sthā to stand

standing, arrayed

युद्धे
yudh to fight

in battle

प्राणान्
pra forth an to breathe

lives, life-breath

त्यक्त्वा
tyaj to abandon, to give up

having given up, having renounced

धनानि
dhana wealth

wealth, riches

"Those for whose sake we desire kingdom, enjoyments, and pleasures — they stand here in battle, having given up their lives and wealth."

कथा

Amba's Fire

An original story

Long before the war at , there was a princess named Amba whose life was destroyed by the very man who should have protected her.

— the grandsire, the unbreakable pillar of the dynasty, the man who had taken a vow of lifelong celibacy so that his father could marry the woman he loved — rode into the kingdom of Kashi one morning and abducted three princesses for his half-brother's wedding. Ambika. Ambalika. And Amba, the eldest, who had already given her heart to King Shalva and was quietly planning a life with him.

Amba went to after the abduction and told him plainly: "I love another man. I was not meant for your brother. Let me go." Bhishma, who was honourable, released her immediately. But when Amba returned to Shalva, the king refused to take her back. She had been carried away by another man, he said. She was tainted. It did not matter that she had been taken against her will. The world had already decided what she was.

Amba went back to . "You ruined my life," she said. "Marry me yourself, or fight me." Bhishma could do neither. His vow prevented marriage. His honour prevented fighting a woman. He stood silent, and Amba understood that the man who had destroyed her future would not even acknowledge the destruction.

She spent years seeking someone — anyone — who would fight on her behalf. Every warrior she approached refused. Bhishma was too powerful, too revered. Finally, consumed by a grief that had hardened into rage, Amba performed terrible austerities and received a boon: she would be reborn as the instrument of Bhishma's death. She walked into a fire and burned.

She was reborn as Shikhandi, and at , Shikhandi stood on the side — the ghost of a broken promise standing between two armies.

knew this story. Every prince did. And standing in his chariot, looking across at in his silver armour, Arjuna could see the full weight of what war really means: the people you fight for are the same people who will be consumed by the fighting. Bhishma had only meant to serve his family. Amba had only wanted to love and be loved. And the collision between duty and desire had produced a fire that burned for two lifetimes and was still burning on this very field.

"Those for whose sake we desire kingdom and pleasures — they stand here in battle, having given up their lives." is not speaking in abstractions. He is looking at and seeing Amba's ghost. He is seeing that the prize and the cost wear the same face.

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever worked hard to build something special for the people you love, only to realize those people might not be there to enjoy it? How did that feel?